Answer:
Incomplete question
Complete question:
8. Compartments A and B are separated by a membrane that is permeable to K+ but not to Na+ or Cl-. At time zero, a solution of KCl is poured into compartment A and an equally concentrated solution of NaCl is poured into compartment B. Which would be true once equilibrium is reached?
A. The concentration of Na+ in A will be higher than it was at time zero.
B. Diffusion of K+ from A to B will be greater than the diffusion of K+ from B to A.
C. There will be a potential difference across the membrane, with side B negative relative to side A.
D. The electrical and diffusion potentials for K+ will be equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.
E. The concentration of Cl- will be higher in B than it was at time zero.
Answer: D. The electrical and diffusion potentials for K+ will be equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.
Explanation:
Diffusion is the movement of molecules from region of higher concentration to lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane.
Since the k+ is the permeable membrane, the k+ ion in the KCl would move in equal magnitude and direction in the solution.
Answer:
B) a helium nucleus moving at a velocity of 1000 mph
Explanation:
According to the De Broglie relation
λ= h/mv
h= planks constant
m= mass of the body
v= velocity of the body.
As we can see from De Broglie's relation, the wavelength of matter waves depends on its mass and velocity. Hence, a very small mass moving at a very high velocity will have the greatest De Broglie wavelength.
Of all the options given, helium is the smallest matter. A velocity of 1000mph is quite high hence it will have the greatest De Broglie wavelength.
Answer:
a. 2-heptanone is more reactive than 4-heptanone
b. chloromethyl phenyl ketone is more reactive than bromomethyl phenyl ketone
Explanation:
The reactivity of the carbonyl compound (ketone ) is affected by the steric effect. The steric effect is a hindrance that occurs in the structure or reactivity of a molecule, which is affected by the physical size and the proximity of the adjacent parts of the molecule.
Between 2-heptanone or 4-heptanone, 2-heptanone is more reactive than 4-heptanone. This is because 2-heptanone is less affected by the steric hindrance, unlike the 4-heptanone.
Similarly, the reactivity of the carbonyl compound (ketone) is also affected by the polarity on the carbon compound, which is associated with how electronegative the substituent attached is to the carbonyl compound. From the periodic table, the electronegativity of the Halogen family decreases down the group. Therefore chlorine is more electronegative than bromine.
As such, chloromethyl phenyl ketone is more reactive than bromomethyl phenyl ketone.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
= 30.0 sec, 
= 5 min = 
= 300 sec
= 12.0 min = 
= 720 sec
Formula for adjusted retention time is as follows.
= 300 sec - 30.0 sec
= 270 sec
= 720 sec - 30 sec
= 690 sec
Formula for relative retention (
) is as follows.
= 
= 2.56
Thus, we can conclude that the relative retention is 2.56.
It matches the universal pH indicator and is indicating the proper pH
