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Liula [17]
2 years ago
12

Which two scenarios illustrate the relationship between pressure and volume as described by Boyle’s law?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Airida [17]2 years ago
3 0

The correct answer is option 2 and 3.

The two scenarios that illustrate the relationship between pressure and volume as described by Boyle’s law are as follows:

2. The volume of an underwater bubble increases as it rises and the pressure decreases.

3. The pressure increases in an inflated plastic bag when the bag is stepped on.

According to Boyle's law, pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature. This means that pressure rises as the volume increases and vice versa.

DaniilM [7]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

2 and 3

Explanation:

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A certain gas is present in a 12.0 L cylinder at 4.0 atm pressure. If the pressure is increased to 8.0 atm the volume of the gas
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There are 3 parts in this question:
1) To find the initial Boyle's constant k_{i}
2) To find the final Boyle's constant k_{f}
3) To verify whether gas is obeying Boyle's law or not

Given data:
The initial volume of the cylinder(in litres) = V_{i} = 12.0 L
The initial pressure(in atmospheric pressure) = P_{i} = 4.0 atm

The final pressure(in atmospheric pressure) = P_{f} = 8.0 atm
The final volume of the cylinder(in litres) = V_{f} = 6.0 L

First you need to know what Boyle's law is:
<span>Boyle's law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature.
</span>
The Mathematical form of Boyle's law is:
P =  \frac{k}{V}

Where,
P = Pressure
V = Volume of the gas
k = Boyle's constant

Now let's solve aforementioned parts one by one:
1. 
The initial volume of the cylinder(in litres) = V_{i} = 12.0 L
The initial pressure(in atmospheric pressure) = P_{i} = 4.0 atm
The Boyle's constant = k_{i} = ?

According to the Boyle's law,

P_{i} = \frac{k_{i}}{V_{i}}

=> k_{i} =  P_{i}V_{i}
Plug-in the values in the above equation, you would get:
k_{i} = 4.0 * 12.0 = 48

Ans-1) k_{i} = 48

2.
The final pressure(in atmospheric pressure) = P_{f} = 8.0 atm
The final volume of the cylinder(in litres) = V_{f} = 6.0 L
The Boyle's constant = k_{f} = ?

According to the Boyle's law,

P_{f} = \frac{k_{f}}{V_{f}}

=> k_{f} =  P_{f}V_{f}
Plug-in the values in the above equation, you would get:
k_{f} = 8.0 * 6.0 = 48

Ans-2) k_{f} = 48

3.
In order to verify Boyle's law, the initial Boyle's constant should be EQUAL to the final Boyle's constant, meaning:

k_{i} = k_{f}

Since,
k_{i} = 48
k_{f} = 48

Therefore,
48=48.

Ans-3) Hence proved: The gas IS obeying the Boyle's law.

-i

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3 years ago
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Answer : Na^+ and Cl^- are the ions formed from the NaCl salt dissolve in water.

Explanation :

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When NaCl dissolves in water, the negative part of water attract the positive sodium ions and positive part of water attract the negative chloride ions.


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Answer:

Final temperature is 32.56 °C

Explanation:

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The following equation/formula is used;

Q = m × c × ΔT

Where; Q= amount of heat supplied

(cal)

M= mass of ethanol (g)

C= specific heat of ethanol

(cal/g °C)

ΔT= change in temperature (°C)

i.e. (final temperature - initial

temperature)

According to the question, Q= 100 calories (cal), M= 18g, C= 0.581 cal/g °C, initial temperature = 23°C, final temperature = ?

Hence, we insert our values into the equation;

Q = m × c × ΔT

ΔT = Q/mc

(Final T - Initial T) = Q/mc

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Nuclear fission is the break down of a nucleus into 2 or more nuclei along with an electron, proton or beta particle.

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6 0
2 years ago
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