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OverLord2011 [107]
2 years ago
6

Gold(ill) hydroxide is used in medicine, porcelain making, and gold plating. It is quite insoluble in aqueous solution. Which of

the following substances, if any, can increase the solubility of this compound in water?a) Ca(OH)2(aq) b) NH3(aq) c) NaCl(aq) d) HBr(aq) e) Gold(III) hydroxide is an ionic solid compound; its solubility is not affected by any of the above reagents.
Chemistry
1 answer:
erik [133]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

NH3(aq)

Explanation:

Gold III hydroxide is an inorganic compound also known as auric acid. It can be dehydrated at about 140°C to yield gold III oxide. Gold III hydroxide is found to form precipitates in alkaline solutions hence it is not soluble in calcium hydroxide.

However, gold III hydroxide forms an inorganic complex with ammonia which makes the insoluble gold III hydroxide to dissolve in ammonia solution. The equation of this complex formation is shown below;

Au(OH)3(s) + 4 NH3(aq) -------> [Au(NH3)4]^3+(aq) + 3OH^-(aq)

Hence the formation of a tetra amine complex of gold III will lead to the dissolution of gold III hydroxide solid in aqueous ammonia.

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Consider the dissolution of MnS in water (Ksp = 3.0 × 10–14). MnS(s) + H2O(l) Mn2+(aq) + HS–(aq) + OH–(aq) How is the solubility
Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

The solubility of MnS will decrease on addition of KOH solution.

Explanation:

As per the equation given:

MnS(s)+H_{2}O(l) -->Mn^{+2}(aq)+HS^{-}(aq)+OH^{-}(aq)

On dissolution of MnS in water it gives a basic solution as it gives hydroxide ions.

Now when the we are adding aqueous KOH solution, it will dissociate as:

KOH(aq)--->K^{+}(aq)+OH^{-}(aq)

Thus it will further furnish more hydroxide ion,

This will increase the concentration of hydroxide ions (present of product side), the system will try to decrease its concentration by shifting towards reactant side.

Thus the solubility of MnS will decrease on addition of KOH solution.

7 0
2 years ago
Plzzz help...
Anna [14]

Answer:

just answer this and you will have yours

Explanation:Find the area of a circle with a diameter of \color{green}{16}16start color green, 16, end color green.

Either enter an exact answer in terms of \piπpi or use 3.143.143, point, 14 for \piπpi and enter your answer as a decimal.

8 0
1 year ago
A balloon contains 0.950 mol of nitrogen gas and has a volume of 25.5 L. How many grams of N2 should be released from the balloo
lianna [129]

Answer:

Mass released = 8.6 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial number of moles nitrogen= 0.950 mol

Initial volume = 25.5 L

Final mass of nitrogen released  = ?

Final volume = 17.3 L

Solution:

Formula:

V₁/n₁  = V₂/n₂

25.5 L / 0.950 mol = 17.3 L/n₂

n₂ =  17.3 L× 0.950 mol/25.5 L

n₂ = 16.435 L.mol /25.5 L

n₂ = 0.644 mol

Initial mass of nitrogen:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.950 mol × 28 g/mol

Mass = 26.6 g

Final mass of nitrogen:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.644 mol × 28 g/mol

Mass = 18.0 g

Mass released = initial mass - final mass

Mass released = 26.6 g - 18.0 g

Mass released = 8.6 g

6 0
2 years ago
The compound F2O has two lone pairs on the central oxygen atom. What's the structure of an F2O molecule? Is this compound polar
GuDViN [60]

Answer:  A) Bent or angular, polar

Explanation:

The central atom oxygen has two lone pairs and two bond pairs in OF_2. The number of electron pairs are 4,  that means the hybridization will be sp^3 and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be tetrahedral. But as there are two lone pair of atoms around the central oxygen atom, repulsion between lone and bond pair of electrons is more and hence the molecular geometry will be bent shape.

The compound OF_2 is polar as the net dipole moment of oxygen - fluoride bonds do not cancel each other out.

3 0
1 year ago
Consider the equilibrium reaction: 3CIO-(aq) ↔ CIO3-(aq) + 2CI-(aq) The equilibrium constant Kc = 3.2 x 103. The following conce
blagie [28]

Answer:

Forward direction

Explanation:

The reaction quotient of an equilibrium reaction measures relative amounts of the products and the reactants present during the course of the reaction at  particular point in the time.

Q < Kc , reaction will proceed in forward direction.

Q > Kc , reaction will proceed in backward direction.

Q = Kc , reaction at equilibrium.

It is the ratio of the concentration of the products and the reactants each raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. The concentration of the liquid and the gaseous species does not change and thus is not written in the expression.

Thus, for the reaction:

3CIO^{-}_{(aq)}\rightleftharpoons CIO_3^{-}_{(aq)}+2Cl^{-}

The expression is:

Q=\frac {[CIO_3^{-}][Cl^{-}]^2}{[CIO^{-}]^3}

Given,

[Cl⁻] = 0.50 mol/L; [ClO₃⁻] = 0.32 mol/L; [ClO⁻] = 0.24 mol/L

So,

Q=\frac{0.32\times (0.50)^2}{(0.24)^3}

Q = 5.7870

Since, Q < Kc (3.2\times 10^3)

The reaction will go in forward direction.

6 0
2 years ago
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