Answer:
The empirical formula of this substance is:

Explanation:
To find the empirical formula of this substance we need the molecular weight of the elements Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen, we can find this information in the periodic table:
- C: 12.01 g/mol
- H: 1.00 g/mol
- O: 15.99 g/mol
With the information in this exercise we can suppose in 100 g of the substance we have:
C: 48.64 g
H: 8.16 g
O: 43.2 g (100 g - 48.64g - 8.16g= 43.2 g)
Now, we need to divide these grams by the molecular weight:

We need to divide these results by the minor result, in this case O=2.70 mol

We need to find integer numbers to find the empirical formula, for this reason we multiply by 2:

This numbers are very close to integer numbers, so we can find the empirical formula as subscripts in the chemical formula:

<span>Empirical formula for C2H4(OH)2 is</span><span>
C1H3O1
</span>
Answer:
Dust and smoke.
Explanation:
Dust and smoke are two different particles present in the air. Dust and smoke are different from one another due to their origin. Smoke formed from burning of materials while dust refers to the soil particles lifted by the wind due to their light weight. Dust and smoke are similar to each other due to their small in size, infinite number means uncountable and light weight.