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ki77a [65]
2 years ago
12

Suppose, in an experiment to determine the amount of sodium hypochlorite in bleach, you titrated a 26.34 mL sample of 0.0100 M K

I O 3 with a solution of N a 2 S 2 O 3 of unknown concentration. The endpoint was observed to occur at 15.51 mL . How many moles of K I O 3 were titrated
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dmitry [639]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.1 M

Explanation:

The overall balanced reaction equation for the process is;

IO3^- (aq)+ 6H^+(aq) + 6S2O3^2-(aq) → I-(aq) + 3S4O6^2-(aq) + 3H2O(l)

Generally, we must note that;

1 mol of IO3^- require 6 moles of S2O3^2-

Thus;

n (iodate) = n(thiosulfate)/6

C(iodate) x V(iodate) = C(thiosulfate) x V(thiosulfate)/6

Concentration of iodate C(iodate)= 0.0100 M

Volume of iodate= V(iodate)= 26.34 ml

Concentration of thiosulphate= C(thiosulfate)= the unknown

Volume of thiosulphate=V(thiosulfate)= 15.51 ml

Hence;

C(iodate) x V(iodate) × 6/V(thiosulfate) = C(thiosulfate)

0.0100 M × 26.34 ml × 6/15.51 ml = 0.1 M

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7 0
2 years ago
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In the manufacture of paper, logs are cut into small chips, which are stirred into an alkaline solution that dissolves several o
Kitty [74]

Answer:

The estimated feed rate of logs is 14.3 logs/min.

Explanation:

The product of the process is 2000 tons/day of dry wood pulp, of 85 wt% of cellulose. That represents (2000*0.85)=1700 tons/day of cellulose.

That cellulose has to be feed by the wood chips, which had 47 wt% of cellulose in its composition. That means you need (1700/0.47)=3617 tons/day of wood chips to provide all that cellulose.

Th entering flow is wood chips with 45 wt% of water. This solution has an specific gravity of 0.640.

To know the specific gravity of the wood chips we have to write a volume balance. We also know that Mw=0.45*M and Mc=0.55*M.

V=V_c+V_w\\\\M/\rho=M_c/\rho_c+Mw/\rho_w\\\\M/\rho=0.55*M/\rho_c+0.45*M/\rho_w\\\\1/\rho=0.55/\rho_c +0.45/\rho_w\\\\0.55/\rho_c=1/\rho-0.45/\rho_w\\\\0.55/\rho_c=1/(0.64*\rho_w)-0.45/\rho_w=(1/\rho_w)*(\frac{1}{0.64}-\frac{0.45}{1}  )\\\\0.55/\rho_c=1.1125/\rho_w\\\\\rho_c=\frac{0.55}{1.1125}*\rho_w= 0.494*\rho_w

The specific gravity of the wood chips is 0.494.

The average volume of a log is

V_l=(\pi*D^{2} /4)*L=(3.1416*\frac{8^{2}  \, in^{2} }{4} )*9ft*(\frac{12 in}{1ft})= 21714 in^{3}=12.57 ft^{3}

The weight of one log is

M=\rho*V=0.494*\rho_w*12.57  ft^{3}\\\\M=0.494*62.4\frac{lbm}{ft^{3} }*12.57ft^{3}\\\\M=387.5lbm

To provide 3617 ton/day of wood chips, we need

n=\frac{supply}{M_{log}}=\frac{3617 tons/day}{387.5 lbm}*\frac{2204lbm}{1ton}\\\\n=20573 logs/day=14.3 logs/min

The feed rate of logs is 14.3 logs/min.

7 0
2 years ago
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Consider the elements in the periodic table. The stair-step line between the pink squares and the yellow squares separates the _
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In the Acid-Base Chemistry Experiment the measurement of pH will be used to explore acid-base concepts, analyze an unknown, and
aleksley [76]

Answer

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pH= -Log [H^{+}] = -Log (0.00045)

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pH means –Log[H+] and this value is used to express a wide range of hydronium concentration sometimes obtaining pH minor than zero.

c) Percent K and Fe are determined by doing ion exchange then a pH titration. False

Usually, Fe is determined by redox titration with potassium permanganate due to it’s more accurate. On the other hand, K is determined usually by volumetric process which includes precipitation like potassium picrate precipitate

d) About 0.2M HCl is the reagent used for the pH titrations. False.

In order to do pH titration, it is possible to use a wide range of HCl concentrations and other acids as reagent if the analyte is a basic compound. Otherwise, if the analyte is an acid compound you should use a basic compound as reagent.

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5 0
2 years ago
In acidic solution, the breakdown of sucrose into glucose and fructose has this rate law: rate = k[H+][sucrose].
Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Answer:

a)If concentration of [Sucrose] is changed to 2.5 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 2.5.

b)If concentration of [Sucrose] is changed to 0.5 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 0.5.

c)If concentration of  [H^+] is changed to 0.0001 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 0.01.

d) If concentration when [sucrose] and[H^+] both are changed to 0.1 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 1.

Explanation:

Sucrose +  H^+\rightarrow  fructose+ glucose

The rate law of the reaction is given as:

R=k[H^+][sucrose]

[H^+]=0.01M

[sucrose]= 1.0 M

R=k[0.01M][1.0 M]..[1]

a)

The rate of the reaction when [Sucrose] is changed to 2.5 M = R'

R'=[0.01 M][2.5 M]..[2]

[2] ÷ [1]

\frac{R'}{R}=\frac{[0.01 M][2.5 M]}{k[0.01M][1.0 M]}

R'=2.5\times R

If concentration of [Sucrose] is changed to 2.5 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 2.5.

b)

The rate of the reaction when [Sucrose] is changed to 0.5 M = R'

R'=[0.01 M][0.5 M]..[2]

[2] ÷ [1]

\frac{R'}{R}=\frac{[0.01 M][0.5 M]}{k[0.01M][1.0 M]}

R'=2.5\times R

If concentration of [Sucrose] is changed to 0.5 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 0.5.

c)

The rate of the reaction when [H^+] is changed to 0.001 M = R'

R'=[0.0001 M][1.0 M]..[2]

[2] ÷ [1]

\frac{R'}{R}=\frac{[0.0001 M][1.0M]}{k[0.01M][1.0 M]}

R'=0.01\times R

If concentration of  [H^+] is changed to 0.0001 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 0.01.

d)

The rate of the reaction when [sucrose] and[H^+] both are changed to 0.1 M = R'

R'=[0.1M][0.1M]..[2]

[2] ÷ [1]

\frac{R'}{R}=\frac{[0.1M][0.1M]}{k[0.01M][1.0 M]}

R'=1\times R

If concentration when [sucrose] and[H^+] both are changed to 0.1 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 1.

5 0
2 years ago
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