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ki77a [65]
2 years ago
12

Suppose, in an experiment to determine the amount of sodium hypochlorite in bleach, you titrated a 26.34 mL sample of 0.0100 M K

I O 3 with a solution of N a 2 S 2 O 3 of unknown concentration. The endpoint was observed to occur at 15.51 mL . How many moles of K I O 3 were titrated
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dmitry [639]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.1 M

Explanation:

The overall balanced reaction equation for the process is;

IO3^- (aq)+ 6H^+(aq) + 6S2O3^2-(aq) → I-(aq) + 3S4O6^2-(aq) + 3H2O(l)

Generally, we must note that;

1 mol of IO3^- require 6 moles of S2O3^2-

Thus;

n (iodate) = n(thiosulfate)/6

C(iodate) x V(iodate) = C(thiosulfate) x V(thiosulfate)/6

Concentration of iodate C(iodate)= 0.0100 M

Volume of iodate= V(iodate)= 26.34 ml

Concentration of thiosulphate= C(thiosulfate)= the unknown

Volume of thiosulphate=V(thiosulfate)= 15.51 ml

Hence;

C(iodate) x V(iodate) × 6/V(thiosulfate) = C(thiosulfate)

0.0100 M × 26.34 ml × 6/15.51 ml = 0.1 M

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Helium is a very important element for both industrial and research applications. In its gas form it can be used for welding, an
pentagon [3]

Answer:

P = 20.1697 atm

Explanation:

In this case we need to use the ideal gas equation which is:

PV = nRT (1)

Where:

P: Pressure (atm)

V: Volume (L)

n: moles

R: universal gas constant (=0.082 L atm / K mol)

T: Temperature

From here, we can solve for pressure:

P = nRT/V  (2)

According to the given data, we have the temperature (T = 20 °C, transformed in Kelvin is 293 K), the moles (n = 125 moles), and we just need the volume. But the volume can be calculated using the data of the cylinder dimensions.

The volume for any cylinder would be:

V = πr²h  (3)

Replacing the data here, we can solve for the volume:

V = π * (17)² * 164

V = 148,898.93 cm³

This volume converted in Liters would be:

V = 148,898.93 mL * 1 L / 1000 mL

V = 148.899 L

Now we can solve for pressure:

P = 125 * 0.082 * 293 / 148.899

<h2>P = 20.1697 atm</h2>
8 0
2 years ago
Copper(II) sulfide, CuS, is used in the development of aniline black dye in textile printing. What is the maximum mass of CuS wh
Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

1.82 g   is the maximum mass of CuS.

Explanation:

Considering:

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Or,

Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Given :

<u>For CuCl_2 : </u>

Molarity = 0.500 M

Volume = 38.0 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 38.0×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of CuCl_2 :

Moles=0.500 \times {38.0\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

<u>Moles of CuCl_2  = 0.019 moles </u>

<u>For (NH_4)_2S : </u>

Molarity = 0.600 M

Volume = 42.0 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 42.0×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of (NH_4)_2S :

Moles=0.600 \times {42.0\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

<u>Moles of (NH_4)_2S  = 0.0252 moles </u>

According to the given reaction:

CuCl_2_{(aq)}+(NH_4)_2S_{(aq)}\rightarrow CuS_{(s)}+2NH_4Cl_{(aq)}

1 mole of CuCl_2 reacts with 1 mole of (NH_4)_2S

So,  

0.019 mole of CuCl_2 reacts with 0.019 mole of (NH_4)_2S

Moles of (NH_4)_2S = 0.019 mole

Available moles of (NH_4)_2S = 0.0252 mole

<u>Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, CuCl_2 is limiting reagent.</u>

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

1 mole of CuCl_2 gives 1 mole of CuS

0.019 mole of CuCl_2 gives 0.019 mole of CuS

Moles of CuS formed = 0.019 moles

Molar mass of CuS = 95.611 g/mol

Mass of CuS = Moles × Molar mass = 0.019 × 95.611 g = 1.82 g

<u>1.82 g   is the maximum mass of CuS.</u>

5 0
2 years ago
Over-the-counter hydrogen peroxide solutions are 3% (w/v). What is this concentration in moles per liter?
Marina CMI [18]
<span>1 ml of water weighs 1 gram so 1 liter (1000 ml) weighs 1000 grams. A 3% solution (3% = 0.03) of hydrogen peroxide (w/v) would contain 1000 grams x 0.03 or 30 grams. The chemical formula of hydrogen peroxide is H2O2 and a mole weighs 34.0147 grams/mole. So 30 grams of H2O2 divided by 34.0147 grams/mole equals 0.88 moles of H2O2. The concentration of a 3% (w/v) hydrogen peroxide solution therefore contains 30 grams of H202 (or 0.88 moles of H202) per in a liter of water (or 1000 grams H20) would thus be 0.88 moles H2O2 per liter (0.88 moles H2O2/l) .</span>
5 0
2 years ago
During photosynthesis, sunlight shining on a plant is absorbed. Through several chemical reactions, the plant produces sugar, a
weeeeeb [17]
The change is thermal energy to chemical energy.  Sugar contains a lot of chemical potential energy which is why living things use it as a source of energy.  The process of photo synthesis takes light from the sun to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen.  That process is basically turning the thermal energy from the light into chemical energy in the sugar.

I hope this helps.  Let me know if anything is unclear.
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Express the quantity 556.2 x 10^-12 in each units<br> A.) ms<br> B.) ns<br> C.) ps<br> D.) fs
zavuch27 [327]
The answer:
we should know the meaning of each abbreviation:
ms means  millisecond, its value is 10^-3 s 
ns means  means  nanosecond,   its value is 10^-9 s
ps means  picosecond, its value is 10^-12 s
fs means  femtosecond, its value is 1x 10^15 s

<span>Expressions of the quantity 556.2 x 10^-12 are</span>
556.2 x 10^-12 =556.2 ps
556.2 x 10^-12 =556.2 x 10^-9 x 10^-3= 556.2 x 10^-9 ms
556.2 x 10^-12 = 556.2 x 10^-3 x 10^-9 = 556.2 x 10^-3 ns
556.2 x 10^-12 = 556.2 x 10^- 27 x 10^15 = 556.2 x 10^- 27 fs
6 0
2 years ago
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