Answer:
ν = 7.04 × 10¹³ s⁻¹
λ = 426 nm
It falls in the visible range
Explanation:
The relation between the energy of the radiation and its frequency is given by Planck-Einstein equation:
E = h × ν
where,
E is the energy
h is the Planck constant (6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s)
ν is the frequency
Then, we can find frequency,
Frequency and wavelength are related through the following equation:
c = λ × ν
where,
c is the speed of light (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s)
λ is the wavelength
A 426 nm wavelength falls in the visible range (≈380-740 nm)
Answer : The pH of 0.289 M solution of lithium acetate at 
is 9.1
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the value of 
.
As we know that,
where,
= dissociation constant of an acid = 
= dissociation constant of a base = ?
= dissociation constant of water = 
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get the dissociation constant of a base.
Now we have to calculate the concentration of hydroxide ion.
Formula used :
![[OH^-]=(K_b\times C)^{\frac{1}{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D%28K_b%5Ctimes%20C%29%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D)
where,
C is the concentration of solution.
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
![[OH^-]=(5.5\times 10^{-10}\times 0.289)^{\frac{1}{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D%285.5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-10%7D%5Ctimes%200.289%29%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D)
![[OH^-]=1.3\times 10^{-5}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D1.3%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7DM)
Now we have to calculate the pOH.
![pOH=-\log [OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BOH%5E-%5D)
Now we have to calculate the pH.
Therefore, the pH of 0.289 M solution of lithium acetate at is 9.1
Answer:
ΔH of solution is expected to be close to zero.
Explanation:
When we mix two non polar organic liquids like hexane and heptane,the resulting mixture formed is an ideal solution.An ideal solution is formed when the force of attraction between the molecules of the two liquids is equal to the force of attraction between the molecules of the same type.
For instance if liquids A and B are mixed,
= 
= 
Hence the condition before and after mixing remains unchanged.
Since enthalpy change is associated with inter molecular force of attraction the enthalpy change for ideal solution is zero.
More examples of ideal solutions are:
1. Ethanol and Methanol
2. Benzene and Toluene
3. Ethyl bromide and Ethyl iodide
In this instance we can use the ideal gas law equation to find the number of moles of gas inside the refrigerator
PV = nRT
where
P - pressure - 101 000 Pa
V - volume - 0.600 m³
n - number of moles
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 J/mol.K
T - temperature - 282 K
substituting these values in the equation
101 000 Pa x 0.600 m³ = n x 8.314 J/mol.K x 282 K
n = 25.8 mol
there are 25.8 mol of the gas
to find the mass of gas
mass of gas = number of moles x molar mass of gas
mass = 25.8 mol x 29 g/mol = 748.2 g
mass of gas present is 748.2 g
Answer:
When the two atoms move towards each other a compound is formed by sharing electron pairs supplied by each of the atoms to enable them have the stable 8 (octet) valency electrons in their outermost shell
Explanation:
The electronic configuration of the given element can be written as follows;
1s²2s²2p⁴
The given electronic configuration is equivalent to that of oxygen, therefore, we have;
The number of electrons in the valence shell = 2 + 4 = 6 electrons
Therefore, each atom requires 2 electrons to complete its 8 (octet) electrons in the outermost shell
When the two atoms move towards each other, they react and combine to form a compound by sharing 4 electrons, 2 from each atom, such that each atom can have an extra 2 electrons in its outermost orbit in the newly formed compound and the stable octet configuration is attained by each of the atoms in the newly formed compound.
