A group of environmentalists were discussing the benefits and drawbacks associated with using fossil fuels. Which argument <span>best </span>fits the conversation?
Fossil fuels are cheaper than alternative forms of energy.Fossil fuel reserves will never be depleted.<span>Fossil fuels are easily renewed. </span><span>Fossil fuel use does not affect the environment.</span>
The correct answer is that 1.125 mol of NaOH is available, and 60.75 g of FeCl₃ can be consumed.
The mass of NaOH is 45 g
The molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol
The moles of NaOH = mass / molar mass
= 45 / 40
= 1.125
Thus, 1.125 mol NaOH is available
3 NaOH + FeCl₃ ⇒ Fe (OH)₃ + 3NaCl
3 mol of NaOH react with 1 mol of FeCl₃
1.125 moles of NaOH will react with x moles of FeCl₃
x = 1.125 / 3
x = 0.375 mol
0.375 mol FeCl₃ can take part in reaction
The molar mass of FeCl₃ is 162 g/mol
The mass of FeCl₃ = moles × mass
= 0.375 × 162
= 60.75 g
Thus, the amount of FeCl₃, which can be consumed is 60.75 g
Answer: one simple distillation column is required to separate the stream into five pure products. With four different flat bottom flask, for collection of the distilled products
Explanation: simple distillation works with the difference in boiling points of the liquid to be separated. For the separation of five different constituent to be possible, we have to know the boiling points of the constituents.
For your understanding, let's define constituents in the liquid to be A, B, C, D, E. And the boiling points increases respectively. Start by heating the liquid to the boiling point of A to extract A. After a while check if the constituents A is still dropping in the flat bottom flask, if it has stopped dropping, it simply means that we have extracted all A constituents in the liquid, label the Flask A. Get another flask to extract constituent B.
Heat the mixture to the boiling point of B, after a while check if constituent B is still dropping in the flat bottom flask, if it has stopped dropping,it means that we have extracted all B constituent in the liquid, label the Flask B. Get another flask for C.
Repeat the same process for C and D.
After Extracting D we don't need to distillate E because we already have a pure form of E inside to the conical flask.
SEE PICTURE TO UNDERSTAND WHAT A SIMPLE DISTILLATION LOOKS LIKE
Answer:
B. PhCHO
Explanation:
Every organic group shows a characteristic IR absorption at certain wavelength . With the help of these absorption spectra we can identify the group present on organic molecules .
The wave number of 2710 cm⁻¹ is absorbed by aldehyde bond stretching .
The wave number of 1705 cm⁻¹ is shown by conjugated aldehyde . So the most likely compound among given compounds is PhCHO .