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2 years ago

What is the molarity of potassium ions in a 0.122 M K2CrO4 solution

Chemistry

2 answers:

Viefleur [7K]2 years ago

6 0

The molarity of potassium ions in a 0.122 M K2CrO4 is 0.244 M

Explanation

write dissociation reaction for K2CrO4

that K2CrO4 (aq)→ 2K^+ (aq) + CrO4^2- (aq)

K2CrO4 dissociate to give 2 ions of potassium ,therefore the molarity of potassium ion = 2 x 0.122 = 0.244 M

Sonbull [250]2 years ago

4 0

Answer : The molarity of potassium ions in a $K_2CrO_4$ solution is 0.244 M

Explanation :

The dissociation reaction of $K_2CrO_4$ in solution will be:

$K_2CrO_4\rightarrow 2K^++CrO_4^{2-}$

From the reaction we conclude that, 1 mole of $K_2CrO_4$ dissociate in solution to give 2 moles of $K^+$ ion (potassium ion) and 1 mole of $CrO_4^{2-}$ ion (chromate ion).

As per question,

0.122 M of $K_2CrO_4$ dissociate in solution to give $2\times 0.122M=0.244M$ of $K^+$ ion (potassium ion) and 0.122 M of $CrO_4^{2-}$ ion (chromate ion).

Hence, the molarity of potassium ions in a $K_2CrO_4$ solution is 0.244 M

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Tritium 3 1H decays to 3 2He by beta emission. Find the energy released in the process. Answer in units of keV.

-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

The energy released in the decay process = 18.63 keV

Explanation:

To solve this question, we have to calculate the binding energy of each isotope and then take the difference.

The mass of Tritium = 3.016049 amu.

So,the binding energy of Tritium = 3.016049 *931.494 MeV

= 2809.43155 MeV.

The mass of Helium 3 = 3.016029 amu.

So, the binding energy of Helium 3 = 3.016029 * 931.494 MeV

= 2809.41292 MeV.

The difference between the binding energy of Tritium and the binding energy of Helium is: 32809.43155 - 2809.412 = 0.01863 MeV

1 MeV = 1000keV.

Thus, 0.01863 MeV = 0.01863*1000keV = 18.63 keV.

So, the energy released in the decay process = 18.63 keV.

7 0

2 years ago

Suppose you are titrating vinegar, which is an acetic acid solution of unknown strength, with a sodium hydroxide solution accord

Marina CMI [18]

Answer:

$M_{acid}=0.563M$

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, given the neutralization of the acetic acid as a weak one with sodium hydroxide as a strong base, we can see how the moles of the both of them are the same at the equivalence point; thus, it is possible to write:

$M_{acid}V_{acid}=M_{base}V_{base}$

Thus, we solve for the molarity of the acid to obtain:

$M_{acid}=\frac{M_{base}V_{base}}{V_{acid}} \\\\ M_{acid}=\frac{33.98mL*0.1656M}{10.0mL}\\\\ M_{acid}=0.563M$

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5 0

2 years ago

one method for generating chlorine gas is by reacting potassium permanganate and hydrochloric acid. how many liters of Cl2 at 40

Ronch [10]

Answer: The volume of chlorine gas produced in the reaction is 2.06 L.

Explanation:

For potassium permanganate:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of potassium permanganate = 6.23 g

Molar mass of potassium permanganate = 158.034 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of potassium permanganate}=\frac{6.23g}{158.034g/mol}=0.039mol$

For hydrochloric acid:

To calculate the moles of hydrochloric acid, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Molarity of HCl = 6.00 M

Volume of HCl = 45.0 mL = 0.045 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$6.00mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of HCl}}{0.045L}\\\\\text{Moles of HCl}=0.27mol$

For the reaction of potassium permanganate and hydrochloric acid, the equation follows:

$2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow 2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+2KCl+8H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

16 moles of hydrochloric acid reacts with 2 moles of potassium permanganate.

So, 0.27 moles of hydrochloric acid will react with = $\frac{2}{16}\times 0.27=0.033moles$ of potassium permanganate.

As, given amount of potassium permanganate is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, hydrochloric acid is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

16 moles of hydrochloric acid reacts with 5 moles of chlorine gas.

So, 0.27 moles of hydrochloric acid will react with = $\frac{5}{16}\times 0.27=0.0843moles$ of chlorine gas.

To calculate the volume of gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas equation:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 1.05 atm

V = Volume of gas = ? L

n = Number of moles = 0.0843 mol

R = Gas constant = $0.0820\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the gas = $40^oC=[40+273]K=313K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.05atm\times V=0.0843\times 0.0820\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 313K\\\\V=2.06L$

Hence, the volume of chlorine gas produced in the reaction is 2.06 L.

3 0

2 years ago

A solution is made by dissolving 9.74 g of sodium sulfate in water to a final volume of 165 mL of solution. What is the weight/w

MatroZZZ [7]

Answer: The weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute is 5.41 %.

Explanation:

Mass of the sodium sulfate,w = 9.74 g

Volume of the water = 165 mL

Density of the water = 1 g/mL

$Density=1 g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{\text{Volume of water}}$

Mass of the water = $1 g/mL\times 165 mL=165 g$

Mass of the solution, W:

Mass of solute + Mass of solvent =9.47 g + 165 g=174.47 g

$w/w\%=\frac{w\times 100}{W}=\frac{9.45 g\times 100}{174.47 g}=5.41 \%$

The weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute is 5.41 %.

8 0

2 years ago

Which of the following statements are True about the experimental process used in the Diels Alder reaction?

vovikov84 [41]

Here we have to get the correct statements among the given, applicable for Diels-Alder reaction.

The true statements in case Diels-Alder reaction are-

1. An excess of Maleic anhydride is used.

2. The I.R. of the products are indistinguishable.

The Diels-Alder reaction is the most is the most important cyclo-addition reaction in organic chemistry. These are addition reactions in which ring systems are formed without eliminating any compounds.

There remains one diene and one dienophile. The reaction is reversible in nature and requires elevated temperature to obtain its transition state. The reaction rate become faster in certain condition like using of polar solvents.

Among the given statements the following statements are true-

1. An excess of maleic anhydride (the most effective di-enophile) is used to process the reaction in forward direction.

2. The products obtain in this reaction are stereoisomers thus are indistinguishable by infrared spectroscopy (IR).

The statements which are not true for the Diels-Alder reaction:

3. The re-crystallization of the products by any polar solvent like methanol is not feasible as it will cause the retro reaction due to stability of the transition state in polar solvent.

4. Cleaning of glassware are compulsory for any reaction it is not specifically true for Diels-Alder reaction.

5. The reaction occurs at elevated temperature thus flame is required.

8 0

2 years ago