Electronegativity is the tendency of an element to attract the bonded electrons towards itself. In a group, as the atomic radius increases electronegativity decreases as the outermost electron is far away from the nuclear attraction. In a period, the atomic size decreases. So, the effective nuclear charge experienced by the outermost shell increases. Therefore, across a period the electronegativity increases as the increased effective nuclear charge leads to the attraction of bonded electrons with greater ease.
Therefore the correct answer is <u>c</u>, electronegativity tends to increases across a period.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
% optical purity = specific rotation of mixture/specific rotation of pure enantiomer * 100/1
specific rotation of mixture = 23°
specific rotation of pure enantiomer = 61°
Hence;
% optical purity = 23/61 * 100 = 38 %
More abundant enantiomer = 100% - 38 % = 62%
Hence the pure (S) carvone is (-) 62° is the more abundant enantiomer.
Enantiomeric excess = 62 - 50/50 * 100 = 24%
Hence
(R) - carvone = 38 %
(S) - carvone = 62%
Formula of hydrated sodium carbonate : Na₂CO₃.10H₂O, so moles of water in one mole of hydrated salt = 10
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Hydrate is a compound that binds water (H₂O), usually in the form of crystals/ solids
If these compounds are dissolved in water or heated, the hydrates can decompose:
Example: X.YH₂O (s) → X (aq) + YH₂O (l)
The formula for the hydrated compound contains: YH2O
The mole ratio shows the ratio of the coefficients of the hydrate compound
10.45 hydrated sodium carbonate(Na₂CO₃.xH₂O) were heated until 3.87 of 3.87of anhydrous (Na₂CO₃) remained, so
mass H₂O released :
mass Na₂CO₃ = 3.87 g
mol ratio Na₂CO₃(MW= g/mol) : H₂O(MW=18 g/mol) =
Answer:
1.053×10²⁴ atoms of gold
Explanation:
Hello,
Gold nugget are usually the natural occurring gold and they contain 85% - 90% weight of pure gold.
In this question, we're required to find the number of atoms in 344.75g of a gold nugget.
We can use mole concept relationship between Avogadro's number and molar mass.
1 mole = molar mass
Molar mass of gold = 197 g/mol
1 mole = Avogadro's number = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
Number of mole = mass / molar mass
Mass = number of mole × molar mass
Mass = 1 × 197
Mass = 197g
197g is present in 6.022×10²³ atoms
344.75g will contain x atoms
x = (344.75 × 6.022×10²³) / 197
X = 1.053×10²⁴ atoms
Therefore 344.75g of gold nugget will contain 1.053×10²⁴ atoms of gold
Answer:
Corresponding with orange light, is the wavelength that blue solutions absorb the most.
Explanation:
If light is diffused through a solution of a given color, emerges of light from another wavelength is consumed and fades away. However, the wavelength of light relating to the color of such a solution is transferred. The color of the light is consumed is usually the contrasting one being transferred. As seen in a color wheel where, blue complement orange, red complement green, and yellow complement violet.
Thus, for a blue substance in solution, its complementary color is said to be orange, Given that the wavelength of orange color varies from 600 - 640 nm where it's maximum absorbance is approximately 633 nm. This wavelength is what is employed when analyzing the standard solutions and drink samples.
