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Taya2010 [7]
2 years ago
15

5. An object is a regular, rectangular, solid with dimensions of 2 cm by 3cm by 2cm. It has a mass of 24 g. find its density.

Chemistry
1 answer:
m_a_m_a [10]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Density, D = 2g/cm^3

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Length = 2cm

Width = 3cm

Height = 2cm

Mass = 24g

Density = ?

Volume of a rectangular solid (V) = Length × Weight × Height

Therefore, V = L× W × H

Substituting the values, we have;

V = 2 *3 * 2 = 12

V = 12cm

Density can be defined as the ratio of mass to volume i.e mass all over volume.

Mathematically, Density = \frac{Mass}{Volume}

D = \frac{M}{V}

Substituting the values, we have;

D = \frac{24}{12}

<em>Density, D = 2g/cm^3</em>

Hence, the density of the rectangular solid is 2g/cm^3.

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Why are weight and mass used synonymously on Earth?
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5 0
2 years ago
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How many grams of NH3 are needed to provide the same number of molecules as in 0.35 g of SF6 ?
Strike441 [17]

Answer:

<u />

  • <u>There are 0.041 g of NH₃ in the same number of molecules as in 0.35 g of SF₆.</u>

<u />

Explanation:

Using the molar mass of the chemical formula SF₆ you can find the number of moles of molecules in 0.35 g of such substance. Then, using the molar mass of NH₃, you can find mass in grams corresponding to the same number of molecules.

<u>1. Find the molar mass of SF₆:</u>

Atom   atomic mass          number of atoms   total mass in 1 mole

S           32.065 g/mol                     1                                       32.065 g

F            18.998 g/mol                     6                 6 × 18.998 = 113.988 g

                                                                               =====================

                                                          molar mass of SF₆ =    146.053 g/mol

<u>2. Find the number of moles in 0.35 g of SF₆:</u>

  • number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
  • number of moles = 0.35 g / 146.053 g / mol = 0.0024 mol

<u>3. Find the molar mass of NH₃:</u>

Atom   atomic mass          number of atoms   total mass 1 mole                

N           14.007 g/mol                     1                                       14.007 g

H             1.008 g/mol                    3               3 × 1.008 g = 113.988 g

                                                                               =====================

                                                         molar mass of NH₃ =    17.031 g/mol

<u />

<u>4. Find the mass in 0.0024 mol of NH₃:</u>

  • mass in grams = number of moles × molar mass

  • mass = 0.0024 mol × 17.031 g/mol ≈ 0.041 grams

<u>5. Conclusion: </u>

There are 0.041 g of NH₃ in the same number of molecules as in 0.35 g of SF₆.

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