2. Precipitation, because when it rains the water that was taken when it was evaporated is replaced and it fills the lake back up
Answer:
(a) 0.22 mol Cl₂ and 15.4g Cl₂
(b) 2.89.10⁻³ mol O₂ and 0.092g O₂
(c) 8 mol NaNO₃ and 680g NaNO₃
(d) 1,666 mol CO₂ and 73,333 g CO₂
(e) 18.87 CuCO₃ and 2,330g CuCO₃
Explanation:
In most stoichiometry problems there are a few steps that we always need to follow.
- Step 1: Write the balanced equation
- Step 2: Establish the theoretical relationship between the kind of information we have and the one we are looking for. Those relationships can be found in the balanced equation.
- Step 3: Apply conversion factor/s to the data provided in the task based on the relationships we found in the previous step.
(a)
Step 1:
2 Na + Cl₂ ⇄ 2 NaCl
Step 2:
In the balanced equation there are 2 moles of Na, thus 2 x 23g = 46g of Na. <u>46g of Na react with 1 mol of Cl₂</u>. Since the molar mass of Cl₂ is 71g/mol, then <u>46g of Na react with 71g of Cl₂</u>.
Step 3:


(b)
Step 1:
HgO ⇄ Hg + 0.5 O₂
Step 2:
<u>216.5g of HgO</u> form <u>0.5 moles of O₂</u>. <u>216.5g of HgO</u> form <u>16g of O₂</u>.
Step 3:


(c)
Step 1:
NaNO₃ ⇄ NaNO₂ + 0.5 O₂
Step 2:
<u>16g of O₂</u> come from <u>1 mol of NaNO₃</u>. <u>16g of O₂</u> come from <u>85g of NaNO₃</u>.
Step 3:


(d)
Step 1:
C + O₂ ⇄ CO₂
Step 2:
<u>12 g of C</u> form <u>1 mol of CO₂</u>. <u>12 g of C</u> form <u>44g of CO₂</u>.
Step 3:

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(e)
Step 1:
CuCO₃ ⇄ CuO + CO₂
Step 2:
<u>79.5g of CuO</u> come from <u>1 mol of CuCO₃</u>. <u>79.5g of CuO</u> come from <u>123.5g of CuCO₃</u>.
Step 3:

Answer:
Installing new technology, such as scrubbers, in factories will decrease their harmful emissions. This helps improve the safety of the surrounding community and the workers. But this technology is expensive and requires time and effort to install.
Explanation:
Hope this helped :)
Answer:Graphite has a giant covalent structure in which: each carbon atom is joined to three other carbon atoms by covalent bonds.
Answer:
The pH of 0.1 M BH⁺ClO₄⁻ solution is <u>5.44</u>
Explanation:
Given: The base dissociation constant:
= 1 × 10⁻⁴, Concentration of salt: BH⁺ClO₄⁻ = 0.1 M
Also, water dissociation constant:
= 1 × 10⁻¹⁴
<em><u>The acid dissociation constant </u></em>(
)<em><u> for the weak acid (BH⁺) can be calculated by the equation:</u></em>

<em><u>Now, the acid dissociation reaction for the weak acid (BH⁺) and the initial concentration and concentration at equilibrium is given as:</u></em>
Reaction involved: BH⁺ + H₂O ⇌ B + H₃O+
Initial: 0.1 M x x
Change: -x +x +x
Equilibrium: 0.1 - x x x
<u>The acid dissociation constant: </u>![K_{a} = \frac{\left [B \right ] \left [H_{3}O^{+}\right ]}{\left [BH^{+} \right ]} = \frac{(x)(x)}{(0.1 - x)} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.1 - x}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Ba%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cleft%20%5BB%20%5Cright%20%5D%20%5Cleft%20%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5Cright%20%5D%7D%7B%5Cleft%20%5BBH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5Cright%20%5D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%28x%29%28x%29%7D%7B%280.1%20-%20x%29%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bx%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B0.1%20-%20x%7D)





<u>Therefore, the concentration of hydrogen ion: x = 3.6 × 10⁻⁶ M</u>
Now, pH = - ㏒ [H⁺] = - ㏒ (3.6 × 10⁻⁶ M) = 5.44
<u>Therefore, the pH of 0.1 M BH⁺ClO₄⁻ solution is 5.44</u>