Answer: Reaction 1 is non spontaneous.
Explanation:
According to Gibb's equation:
= Gibbs free energy
= enthalpy change
= entropy change
T = temperature in Kelvin
When = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
= -ve, reaction is spontaneous
= 0, reaction is in equilibrium
For the given reaction 1:
As for the reaction 1 , the value of Gibbs free energy is positive and thus the reaction 1 is non spontaneous.
Answer: The standard enthalpy of formation of liquid octane is -250.2 kJ/mol
Explanation:
The given balanced chemical reaction is,
First we have to calculate the enthalpy of reaction .
where,
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Thus the standard enthalpy of formation of liquid octane is -250.2 kJ/mol
Answer:
The other signal that would indicate the presence of a C= C bond appears close to 3100 .
Explanation:
Bands that appear above 3000 are often unsaturation diagnoses suggest. The band at 3000-
3100
is characteristics for C-H stretching frequencies and normally is overlaps with the ones for alkanes because it is a band of weak intensity.
Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
1. Balanced equation
HQ⁻ + CH₃-Br ⟶ HQ-CH₃ + Br⁻
(I must use HQ because the Brainly Editor thinks the O makes a forbidden word)
2. Mechanism
HQ⁻ + CH₃-Br ⟶[HQ···CH₃···Br]⁻⟶ HQ-CH₃ + Br⁻
A C B
The hydroxide ion attacks the back side of the carbon atom in the bromomethane (A).
At the same time as the Q-H bond starts to form, the C-Br bond starts to break.
At the half-way point, we have a high-energy intermediate (C) with partially formed C-O and C-Br bonds.
As the reaction proceeds further, the Br atom drops off to form the products — methanol and bromide ion (B).
3. Energy diagram
See the diagram below.
