How many atoms is 3.49x1032 moles of KOH?
2 answers:
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Answer:
The answer is
<h2>3.54 mL</h2>Explanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
From the question
mass = 9.38 g
density = 2.65 g/cm³
The volume of the quartz is
We have the final answer as
<h3>3.54 mL</h3>Hope this helps you
Here is the complete question.
Be sure to answer all parts. Three 8−L flasks, fixed with pressure gauges and small valves, each contain 4 g of gas at 276 K. Flask A contains He, flask B contains CH4, and flask C contains H2. Rank the flask contents in terms of: the following properties. (Use the notation >, <, or =, for example B=C>A.)
(a) pressure
(b) average molecular kinetic energy
(c) diffusion rate after the valve is opened
(d) total kinetic energy of the molecules
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
Three flask A,B, C:
contains a volume of 8-L
mass m = 4g &;
Temperature = 276 K
Flask A = He
Flask B = H₂
Flask C = CH₄
a) From the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
where;
n = number of moles = mass (m)/molar mass (mm)
Then:
PV = m/mm RT
If T ,m and V are constant for the three flasks ; then
P ∝ 1/mm
As such ; the smaller the molar mass the larger the pressure.
Now; since the molecular weight of CH₄ is greater than He and H₂ and also between He and H₂, He has an higher molecular weight .
Then the order of pressure in the flask is :
where :
= pressure in the flask A
= pressure in the flask B
= Pressure in the flask C
b)
average molecular kinetic energy
We all know that the average molecular kinetic energy varies directly proportional to the temperature.
Thus; the given temperature = 276 K
∴ The order of the average molecular kinetic energy is
c)
The rate of diffusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of it density . Here the density is given in relation to their molar mass.
So;
rate of diffusion ∝
where;
= rate of diffusion in flask A
= rate of diffusion in flask B
= rate of diffusion in flask C
Thus; the order of the rate of diffusion = >
>
d) total kinetic energy of the molecules .
The kinetic energy deals with how the speed of particles of a substance determines how fast the substances will diffuse in a given set of condition.
The the order of the total kinetic energy depends on the molecular speed
Thus; the order of the total kinetic energy for the three flask is as follows: