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Norma-Jean [14]
1 year ago
15

Calculate, by explicit summation, the vibrational partition functionand the vibrational contribution to the molar internal energ

y of I2 Molecule At (a) 100 K, (b) 298 K given that its vibrational energy levels lie at thefollowing wavenumbers above the zero-point energy level: 0, 213.30, 425.39,636.27, 845.93 cm−1. What proportion of I2molecules are in the ground andfirst two excited levels at the two temperatures

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sphinxa [80]1 year ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Find attached the solution

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Write chemical equations and corresponding equilibrium expressions for each of the two ionization steps of carbonic acid. Part A
lesantik [10]

<u>Answer:</u> The chemical equations and equilibrium constant expression for each ionization steps is written below.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical formula of carbonic acid is H_2CO_3. It is a diprotic weak acid which means that it will release two hydrogen ions when dissolved in water

The chemical equation for the first dissociation of carbonic acid follows:

               H_2CO_3(aq.)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq.)+HCO_3^-(aq.)

The expression of first equilibrium constant equation follows:

Ka_1=\frac{[H^+][HCO_3^{-}]}{[H_2CO_3]}

The chemical equation for the second dissociation of carbonic acid follows:

               HCO_3^-(aq.)\rightarrow H^+(aq.)+CO_3^{2-}(aq.)

The expression of second equilibrium constant equation follows:

Ka_2=\frac{[H^+][CO_3^{2-}]}{[HCO_3^-]}

Hence, the chemical equations and equilibrium constant expression for each ionization steps is written above.

6 0
2 years ago
Complete combustion of a compound containing hydrogen and carbon produced 2.641 g of carbon dioxide and 1.442 grams of water as
klio [65]

  The empirical   formula  of hydrocarbon is C₃H₈

The  molecular formula of hydrocarbon   is C₆H₁₆


<u><em> Empirical  formula  calculation</em></u>

Hydrocarbon  contain  carbon and hydrogen

  Step 1:  find the  mass  carbon (C) in carbon dioxide (CO₂)  and hydrogen (H )  in water

mass of  of element = molar mass  of element/ molar mass molecule x total mass of    molecule

From periodic table the molar mass  of C =12,    for CO₂ = 12+( 16 x2) =44 g/mol,     for H = 1.00 g/mol,    for H₂O = (2 x1)+16 = 18 g/mol

mass of C = 12/44 x 2.641 =0.7203 g

since there are 2 atom  of H in H₂O the molar mass of H = 1 x2 = 2 g/mol

mass of H  is therefore =  2/18 x 1.442 =0.1602 g


Step 2:  find the moles of C and H

moles = mass÷ molar mass

moles of C = 0.7203 g÷ 12 g/mol = 0.060  moles

moles of H  =  0.1602÷ 1 g/mol = 0.1602 moles


Step 3: find the mole ratio  of C and H by dividing  each  mole by smallest mole ( 0.06)

for C = 0.06/0.06 =1

  For H = 0.1602/0.06 =2.67

multiply   by 3  to remove the decimal

For C = 1 x3 =3

For H = 2.67 x3 =8

therefore the empirical formula = C₃H₈


<u><em>The molecular formula calculation</em></u>

[C₃H₈]n  = 88.1 g/mol

[12 x 3)+( 1 x8)]n =88.1 g/mol

44 n = 88.1

divide both side by 44

n=2

therefore [C₃H₈]₂   = C₆H₁₆



7 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
1. Elisa feels tired because she has a condition that affects whether the right molecules are getting to her cells. If her body
Liono4ka [1.6K]

Answer:

Her oxygen would be traveling throughout her body and carbon dioxide will be released every time she breathes out. The oxygen will come in through the respiratory system which is a body system that helps you breathe with lungs, which then delivers the oxygen molecules to other organs and body systems. Oxygen will go through the circulatory system and circle around until the some oxygen goes in the cells or the stored glucose. Then some Oxygen molecules go into the cells and make energy with Glucose. She would have higher glucose/ healthy sugar to be considered healthy. But if she was healthy she would have glucose in her digestive system( where the food goes when you swallow it some of the parts are the stomach and intestines both small and large) which will be transferred to the circulatory system then it will circle around the system

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
A vessel contains Ar(g) at a high pressure. Which of the following statements best helps to explain why the measured pressure is
Luda [366]

Answer:

4. The combined volume of the Ar atoms is too large to be negligible compared with the total volume of the container.

Explanation:

Deviations from ideality are due to intermolecular forces and to the nonzero volume of the molecules themselves. At infinite volume, the volume of the molecules themselves is negligible compared with the infinite volume the gas occupies.

However, the volume occupied by the gas molecules must be taken into account. Each <u>molecule does occupy a finite, although small, intrinsic volume.</u>

The non-zero volume of the molecules implies that instead of moving in a given volume V they are limited to doing so in a smaller volume. Thus, the molecules will be closer to each other and repulsive forces will dominate, resulting in greater pressure than the one calculated with the ideal gas law, that means, without considering the volume occupied by the molecules.

5 0
2 years ago
Suppose you have a system made up of water only, with the container and everything beyond being the surroundings. Consider a pro
Airida [17]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

The possibility of evaporating and condensing is a proof of reversible reaction

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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