For the first task, lighting a campfire can be used. Quantities of firestarter and kindling do not need to be precise. For the second task, the process of titration can be used. In a titration, the precise amount of a substance may be determined by adding a precise amount of a reactive species
<u>Answer:</u>
1. In Glucose: C : H : O = 1 : 2 : 1
2. In Sulfuric acid: H : S : O = 2 : 1 : 4
3. In Butene: C : H = 1 : 2
<u>Explanation:</u>
Mole ratio is defined as the ratio of amounts in moles present in a compound. Simplest mole ratio basically means that the moles are present in the least whole number ratio.
- In Glucose,
Moles of Carbon atom = 6
Moles of Hydrogen atom = 12
Moles of Oxygen atom = 6
Mole ratio of the atoms: C : H : O :: 6 : 12 : 6
Making this, the simplest mole ratio C : H : O = 1 : 2 : 1
- In Sulfuric acid,
Moles of Sulfur atom = 1
Moles of Hydrogen atom = 2
Moles of Oxygen atom = 4
Mole ratio of the atoms: H : S : O = 2 : 1 : 4
- In Butene,
Moles of Carbon atom = 4
Moles of Hydrogen atom = 8
Mole ratio of the atoms: C : H = 1 : 2
This name is phosphine flammable , toxic gas colourless
...it's formula is PH3
Answer: heat required to raise the temperature
Explanation: Heat equation is represented as:
Q= heat required to raise the temperature
m= mass of the substance
c = heat capacity of substance
Answer:
a. electrophilic aromatic substitution
b. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
c. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
d. electrophilic aromatic substitution
e. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
f. electrophilic aromatic substitution
Explanation:
Electrophilic aromatic substitution is a type of chemical reaction where a hydrogen atom or a functional group that is attached to the aromatic ring is replaced by an electrophile. Electrophilic aromatic substitutions can be classified into five classes: 1-Halogenation: is the replacement of one or more hydrogen (H) atoms in an organic compound by a halogen such as, for example, bromine (bromination), chlorine (chlorination), etc; 2- Nitration: the replacement of H with a nitrate group (NO2); 3-Sulfonation: the replacement of H with a bisulfite (SO3H); 4-Friedel-CraftsAlkylation: the replacement of H with an alkyl group (R), and 5-Friedel-Crafts Acylation: the replacement of H with an acyl group (RCO). For example, the Benzene undergoes electrophilic substitution to produce a wide range of chemical compounds (chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, benzene sulfonic acid, etc).
A nucleophilic aromatic substitution is a type of chemical reaction where an electron-rich nucleophile displaces a leaving group (for example, a halide on the aromatic ring). There are six types of nucleophilic substitution mechanisms: 1-the SNAr (addition-elimination) mechanism, whose name is due to the Hughes-Ingold symbol ''SN' and a unimolecular mechanism; 2-the SN1 reaction that produces diazonium salts 3-the benzyne mechanism that produce highly reactive species (including benzyne) derived from the aromatic ring by the replacement of two substituents; 4-the free radical SRN1 mechanism where a substituent on the aromatic ring is displaced by a nucleophile with the formation of intermediary free radical species; 5-the ANRORC (Addition of the Nucleophile, Ring Opening, and Ring Closure) mechanism, involved in reactions of metal amide nucleophiles and substituted pyrimidines; and 6-the Vicarious nucleophilic substitution, where a nucleophile displaces an H atom on the aromatic ring but without leaving groups (such as, for example, halogen substituents).
