<span>This is an example of a substance changing state, a physical change, the molecules are changed, but the atoms themselves do not change, just their arrangement, and the mass of the molecules is the same. Therefor energy is absorbed by the molecules, as energy is required to change the state or physicality of a molecule structure.Hope this helps. Let me know if you need additional help!</span>
Explanation:
It is known that efficiency is denoted by 
.
The given data is as follows.
= 0.82, 
= (21 + 273) K = 294 K
= 200 kPa, 
= 1000 kPa
Therefore, calculate the final temperature as follows.
0.82 = 
= 1633 K
Final temperature in degree celsius = 
= 
Now, we will calculate the entropy as follows.
For 1 mole, 
It is known that for 
the value of 
= 0.028 kJ/mol.
Therefore, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
= 
= 0.0346 kJ/mol
or, = 34.6 J/mol (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)
Therefore, entropy change of ammonia is 34.6 J/mol.
The organic compound retinal binds with opsin and forms rhodopsin. Retinal is part of the molecule that is responsible for its color. This part is called chromophore. On the other hand, opsins are the proteins in photoreceptor cells. Retinal bounds with these opsins and forms rhodopsin: the basis of the human vision. Rhodopsin is also a protein.It is the pigment in the retinas of humans and animals.
Br2 == 2Br
24% dissociated => n total moles, 0.24 mol*n of Br, and 0.76*n mol of Br2
=> partial pressure of Br, P Br = 0.24 bar, and
partical pressure of Br2, P Br2 = 0.76 bar
kp = (P Br)^2 / P Br2 = (0.24)^2 / 0.76 = 0.0758
