Ideal solutions obey Raoult's law, which states that:
P_i = x_i*(P_pure)_i
where
P_i is the partial pressure of component i above a solution
x_i is the mole fraction of component i in the solution
(P_pure)_i is the vapor pressure of pure component i
In this case,
P_benzene = 0.59 * 745 torr = 439.6 torr
P_toluene = (1-0.59) * 290 torr = 118.9 torr
The total vapor pressure above the solution is the sum of the vapor pressures of the individual components:
P_total = (439.6 + 118.9) torr = 558.5 torr
Assuming the gas phase also behaves ideally, the partial pressure of each gas in the vapor phase is proportional to its molar concentration, so the mole fraction of toluene in the vapor phase is:
118.9 torr/558.5 torr = 0.213
When preparing diluted solutions from concentrated solutions , we can use the following equation;
c1v1 =c2v2
Where c1 and v1 are the concentration and volume of the concentrated solution
c2 is the concentration of the diluted solution to be prepared
v2 is the volume of the diluted solution
Substituting the values;
12.0 M x v1 = 0.339 M x 100 mL
v1 = 2.825 mL needs to be taken from the stock solution
How many carbon atoms are there in a 1.3-carat diamond? Answer: 1.3 x 10^22 C atoms...
If a 1 carat = 0.20 g ... then 0.3 carat = 0.20 / 0.3 = 0.06 g
Thus, 1.3 carat = 0.26g
Find the moles first:
Moles= Grams / Mm of C
0.26 / 12.011 = 0.0216 mols of C
Atoms = Moles * Avogadro's number (6.022*10^23)
0.0216 * 6.022*10^23 = 1.3*10^22 C atoms
Hope this helps! :)
Carbon is what you breathe out and chloride is like somewhere in your immune system
Reactions of Ethyl-3-pentenoate with all given reagents are given below.
Reaction with H₂ / Pd:
The non-polar double bond present in Ethyl-3-pentenoate is reduced to saturated chain. This reagent can not reduce the carbonyl group.
Reaction with NaBH₄: Sodium Borohydride is a weak reducing agent at compared to LiAlH₄. It can only reduce aldehydes and Ketones to corresponding alcohols.
Reaction with LiAlH₄: Lithium Aluminium hydride is a strong reducing agent. It can reduce all types of carbonyl compounds to corresponding alcohols, But, it can not reduce non-polar double bonds like alkenes and alkynes.
Result: The correct answer is
Option-A (Highlighted RED below).