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mihalych1998 [28]
2 years ago
6

In an experiment, 0.42 mol of co and 0.42 mol of h2 were placed in a 1.00-l reaction vessel. at equilibrium, there were 0.29 mol

of co remaining. keq at the temperature of the experiment is __________.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Likurg_2 [28]2 years ago
4 0
To determine the Keq, we need the chemical reaction in the system. In this case it would be:

CO + 2H2 = CH3OH

The Keq is the ration of the amount of the product and the reactant. We use the ICE table for this. We do as follows:

          CO           H2             CH3OH
I         .42           .42                    0
C     -0.13      -2(0.13)            0.13
-----------------------------------------------
E =    .29           0.16               0.13

Therefore, 

Keq = [CH3OH] / [CO2] [H2]^2 = 0.13 / 0.29 (0.16^2)
Keq = 17.51
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Answer:

Kb = 0.428 m/°C

Explanation:

To solve this problem we need to use the <em>boiling-point elevation formula</em>:

  • <em>Tsolution</em> - <em>Tpure solvent</em> = Kb * m

Where <em>Tsolution</em> and <em>Tpure solvent</em> are the boiling point of the CS₂ solution (47.52 °C) and of pure CS₂ (46.3 °C), respectively. Kb is the constant asked by the problem, and m is the molality of the solution.

So in order to use that equation and solve for Kb, first we <em>calculate the molality of the solution</em>.

molality = mol solute / kg solvent

  • Density of CS₂ = 1.26 g/cm³
  • Mass of 410.0 mL of CS₂ ⇒ 410 cm³ * 1.26 g/cm³ = 516.6 g = 0.5166 kg

molality = 0.270 mol / 0.5166 kg = 0.5226 m

Now we <u>solve for Kb</u>:

<em>Tsolution</em> - <em>Tpure solvent</em> = Kb * m

  • 47.52 °C - 46.3 °C = Kb * 0.5226 m
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3 0
2 years ago
A gram of gasoline produces 45.0kj of energy when burned. gasoline has a density of 0.77/gml . how would you calculate the amoun
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Given that there is 48 liters of gasoline to be burned and that 45 kJ of energy is released per gram of gasoline burned, the amount of energy that the gasoline fuel produces can then be calculated, First, we convert 48 liters of gasoline to units of mass (grams) in order to use the given conversion of 45 kJ per gram of gasoline. To do this, we use the density of gasoline which is 0.77 g/mL. The following expression is then used:

48 L gasoline x 1000 mL/L x 0.77 g/mL x 45 kJ/g gasoline = 1663200 kJ

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5 0
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A solution contains one or more of the following ions: Ag + , Ca 2 + , and Co 2 + . Ag+, Ca2+, and Co2+. Lithium bromide is adde
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Answer:

Since with LiBr no precipitation takes place. So, Ag+ is absent

When we add Li2SO4 to it, precipitation takes place.

Ca2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) ----> CaSO4(s) ...Precipitate

Thus, Ca2+ is present.

When Li3PO4 is added, again precipitation takes place.Reaction is:

Co2+(aq) + PO43-(aq)---->Co3(PO4)2(s) ... Precipitate

A. Ca2+ and Co2+ are present in solution

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8 0
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A. The measured pH of a 0.100 M HCl solution at 25 degrees Celsius is 1.092. From this information, calculate the activity coeff
ra1l [238]

Answer:

activity coefficient \mathbf{\gamma =0.809}

activity coefficient \mathbf{\gamma = 0.791}

The change in pH in part A = 0.092

The change in pH in part B =  0.102

Explanation:

From the given information:

pH of HCl solution = 1.092

Activity of the pH solution [a] = 10^{-1.092}

[a] = 0.0809 M

Recall that [a] = \gamma × C

where;

\gamma  = activity coefficient

C = concentration

Making the activity coefficient the subject of the formula, we have:

\gamma = \dfrac{[a]}{C}

\gamma = \dfrac{0.0809 \ M}{0.100  \ M}

\mathbf{\gamma =0.809}

B.

The pH of a solution of HCl and KCl = 2.102

[a] = 10^{-2.102}

[a] = 0.00791 M

activity coefficient \gamma = \dfrac{0.00791 \ M}{0.01 \ M}

\mathbf{\gamma = 0.791}

C. The change in pH in part A = 1.091 - 1.0 = 0.092

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