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slamgirl [31]
2 years ago
5

How many moles of tungsten (W,183.85 g/lol are in 415 grams of tungsten?

Chemistry
1 answer:
vladimir1956 [14]2 years ago
7 0

Given mass of tungsten, W = 415 g

Molar mass of tungsten, W = 183.85 g/mol

Calculating moles of tungsten from mass and molar mass:

415 g * \frac{1 mol}{183.85 g} = 2.26 mol W

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5. A Dumas bulb is filled with chlorine gas at the ambient pressure and is found to contain 7.1 g of chlorine when the temperatu
kati45 [8]

Answer:

a. The original temperature of the gas is 2743K.

b. 20atm.

Explanation:

a. As a result of the gas laws, you can know that the temperature is inversely proportional to moles of a gas when pressure and volume remains constant. The equation could be:

T₁n₁ = T₂n₂

<em>Where T is absolute temperature and n amount of gas at 1, initial state and 2, final states.</em>

<em />

<em>Replacing with values of the problem:</em>

T₁n₁ = T₂n₂

X*7.1g = (X+300)*6.4g

7.1X = 6.4X + 1920

0.7X = 1920

X = 2743K

<h3>The original temperature of the gas is 2743K</h3><h3 />

b. Using general gas law:

PV = nRT

<em>Where P is pressure (Our unknown)</em>

<em>V is volume = 2.24L</em>

<em>n are moles of gas (7.1g / 35.45g/mol = 0.20 moles)</em>

R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK

And T is absolute temperature (2743K)

P*2.24L = 0.20mol*0.082atmL/molK*2743K

<h3>P = 20atm</h3>

<em />

7 0
2 years ago
Which of the compounds above are strong enough acids to react almost completely with a hydroxide ion (pka of h2o = 15.74) or wit
luda_lava [24]

The compounds can react with OH⁻ and HCO₃⁻ only C₅H₆N pyridinium

<h3><em>Further explanation </em></h3>

In an acid-base reaction, it can be determined whether or not a reaction occurs by knowing the value of pKa or Ka from acid and conjugate acid (acid from the reaction)

Acids and bases according to Bronsted-Lowry

Acid = donor (donor) proton (H + ion)

Base = proton (receiver) acceptor (H + ion)

If the acid gives (H +), then the remaining acid is a conjugate base because it accepts protons. Conversely, if a base receives (H +), then the base formed can release protons and is called the conjugate acid from the original base.

From this, it can be seen whether the acid in the product can give its proton to a base (or acid which has a lower Ka value) so that the reaction can go to the right to produce the product.

The step that needs to be done is to know the pKa value of the two acids (one on the left side and one on the right side of the arrow), then just determine the value of the equilibrium constant

Can be formulated:

K acid-base reaction = Ka acid on the left : K acid on the right.

or:

pK = acid pKa on the left - pKa acid on the right

K = equilibrium constant for acid-base reactions

pK = -log K;

K~=~10^{-pK}

K value> 1 indicates the reaction can take place, or the position of equilibrium to the right.

There is some data that we need to complete from the problem above, which is the pKa value of some compounds that will react, namely:

pyridinium pKa = 5.25

acetone pKa = 19.3

butan-2-one pKa = 19

Let's look at the K value of each possible reaction:

pka H₂O = 15.74, pka of H₂CO₃ = 6.37)

  • 1. C₅H₆N pyridinium

* with OH⁻

C₅H₆N + OH- ---> C₅H₅N- + H₂O

pK = pKa pyridinium - pKa H₂O

pK = 5.25 - 15.74

pK = -10.49

K~=~10^{4.9}

K values> 1 indicate the reaction can take place

* with HCO3⁻

C₅H₆N + HCO₃⁻-- ---> C₅H₅N⁻ + H₂CO₃

pK = 5.25 - 6.37

pK = -1.12

K`=~10^{1.12]

Reaction can take place

  • 2. Acetone C₃H₆O

* with OH-

C₃H₆O + OH⁻ ---> C₃H₅O- + H₂O

pK = 19.3 - 15.74

pK = 3.56

K~=~10^{ -3.56}

Reaction does not happen

* with HCO₃-

C₃H₆O + HCO₃⁻ ----> C₃H₅O⁻ + H₂CO₃

pK = 19.3 - 6.37

pK = 12.93

K`=~10 ^{-12.93}

Reaction does not happen

  • 3. butan-2-one C₄H₇O

* with OH-

C₄H₇O + OH- ---> C₄H₆O- + H₂O

pK = 19 - 15.74

pK = 3.26

K~=~10^{-3.26}

Reaction does not happen

* with HCO₃⁻

C₄H₇O + HCO₃⁻ ---> C₄H₆O⁻ + H₂CO₃

pK = 19 - 6.37

pK = 12.63

K~=~ 10^{-12.63}

Reaction does not happen

So that can react with OH⁻ and HCO₃⁻ only C₅H₆N pyridinium

<h3><em>Learn more </em></h3>

the lowest ph

brainly.com/question/9875355

the concentrations at equilibrium.

brainly.com/question/8918040

the ph of a solution

brainly.com/question/9560687

Keywords : acid base reaction, the equilibrium constant

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1. A gas has a pressure of 799.0 mm Hg at 50.0 degrees C. What is the temperature at standard Pressure?
larisa [96]

Answer:

A = 674.33mmHg

B = 0.385atm

Explanation:

Both question A and B requires the application of pressure law which states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature provided that volume is kept constant.

Mathematically,

P = kT, k = P / T

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2 = P3 / T3 =.......= Pn/Tn

A)

Data:

P1 = 799mmHg

T1 = 50°C = (50 + 273.15) = 323.15K

P2 = ?

T2 = 273.15K

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

Solve for P2

P2 = (P1 × T2) / T1

P2 = (799 × 273.15) / 323.15

P2 = 674.37mmHg

The final pressure is 674.37mmHg

B)

P1 = 0.470atm

T1 = 60°C = (60 + 273.15)K = 333.15K

P2 = ?

T2 = 273.15K

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

Solve for P2,

P2 = (P1 × T2) / T1

P2 = (0.470 × 273.15) / 333.15

P2 = 0.385atm

The final pressure is 0.385atm

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
You have 49.8 g of O2 gas in a container with twice the volume as one with CO2 gas. The pressure and temperature of both contain
IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

34.2 g is the mass of carbon dioxide gas one have in the container.

Explanation:

Moles of O_2:-

Mass = 49.8 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{49.8\ g}{32\ g/mol}

Moles_{O_2}= 1.55625\ mol

Since pressure and volume are constant, we can use the Avogadro's law  as:-

\frac {V_1}{n_1}=\frac {V_2}{n_2}

Given ,  

V₂ is twice the volume of V₁

V₂ = 2V₁

n₁ = ?

n₂ = 1.55625 mol

Using above equation as:

\frac {V_1}{n_1}=\frac {V_2}{n_2}

\frac {V_1}{n_1}=\frac {2\times V_1}{1.55625}

n₁ = 0.778125 moles

Moles of carbon dioxide = 0.778125 moles

Molar mass of CO_2 = 44.0 g/mol

Mass of CO_2 = Moles × Molar mass = 0.778125 × 44.0 g = 34.2 g

<u>34.2 g is the mass of carbon dioxide gas one have in the container.</u>

5 0
2 years ago
The Atomic Mass of Al is 26.98154 g/mol. Is it possible to have 5.0 × 10^-25 g of Al? Explain.
Lesechka [4]
<span>If a mole of aluminum weighs 26.98 grams, that means 1 atom of aluminum weighs = (26.98 g/mole) / (6.023 x 10^23 atoms/mole) = 4.479 x 10^-23 grams,

</span>so, it is not possible because 1 atom weighs that much we calculated which is <span>almost 100 times more than the amount you mentioned</span>

8 0
2 years ago
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