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Vesna [10]
1 year ago
6

A pharmacist–herbalist mixed 100 g lots o St. John’s wort containing the ollowing percentages o the active component hypericin:

0.3%, 0.7%, and 0.25%. Calculate the percent strength o hypericin in the mixture.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anna [14]1 year ago
5 0

Answer:

strength of hypericin in mixture = 0.42 %

Explanation:

given data

each lot = 100 g

active component hypericin = 0.3%, 0.7%, and 0.25%

solution

we get here percent strength o hypericin in the mixture that is

Hypericin contribution lot 1 =  \frac{0.3}{100} × 100

Hypericin contribution lot 1 =  0.3 g

and

Hypericin contribution lot 2 = \frac{0.3}{100} × 100

Hypericin contribution lot 2 = 0.7 g

and

Hypericin contribution lot 3 = \frac{0.25}{100} × 100  

Hypericin contribution lot 3  = 0.25 g

so

total 300 g mixture of hypericin contain = 0.3 g + 0.7 g + 0.25 g

total 300 g mixture of hypericin = 1.25 g  

so here percent strength o hypericin in mixture is

strength of hypericin in mixture = \frac{1.25}{300} × 100  

strength of hypericin in mixture = 0.42 %

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Answer:

The equilibrium shifts to the right that is the forward reaction.

Explanation:

The chemical compound known as "Acetaminophen" is a chemical compound that is generally known to a layman as Paracetamol and it belongs to the drug class known as anagelsics which helps in the treatment of pain or say in the reduction of pain. Acetaminophen has the chemical Formula to be C8H9NO2, with the Molar mass of 151.163 g/mol and Boiling point of 420 °C.

The reaction between Acetaminophen and sodium methoxide gives methanol and acetaminophen sodium salt. Therefore, the acid base equilibrium reaction of these species is given as;

C8H9NO2 + CH3ONa <========> CH3OH + acetaminophen sodium salt.

The equilibrium shifts to the right that is the forward reaction.

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1 year ago
Which scientist provided a foundation for John Dalton’s work on the atomic structure?
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Joseph Proust is the scientist who provided a foundation for John Dalton's work on the atomic structure.

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2 years ago
Consider two solutions, the first being 50.0 mL of 1.00 M CuSO4 and the second 50.0 mL of 2.00 M KOH. When the two solutions are
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Explanation:

Molarity of copper sulfate solution = 1.00 M

Volume of the copper sulfate solution  = 50.0 mL = 0.050 L

Moles of copper sulfate = n

1.00M=\frac{n}{0.050 L}

n = 0.050 L × 1.00 M= 0.050 mol

1 mol of copper sulfate has 1 mol of copper . Then 0.050 mol of copper sulfate has :

1\times 0.050 mol=0.050 mol of copper

a) Mass of 0.050 moles of copper = 0.050 mol × 63.5 g/mol =3.175 g

b) The identity of the compound which formed after the reaction is copper hydroxide.

c) The complete equation for the reaction that occurs when copper sulfate and potassium hydroxide are mixed:

CuSO_4(aq)+2KOH (aq)\rightarrow Cu(OH)_2(s)+K_2SO_4 (aq)

d) CuSO_4(aq)\rightarrow Cu^{2+}(aq) +SO_{4}^{2-}(aq)..[1]

KOH (aq)\rightarrow 2K^+(aq) +OH^-(aq)..[2]

Cu^{2+}(aq) +SO_{4}^{2-}(aq)+2K^+(aq) +2OH^-(aq)\rightarrow Cu(OH)_2(s)+SO_{4}^{2-}(aq)+2K^+(aq)

Common ion both sides are removed. The net ionic equation is given as:

Cu^{2+}(aq) +2OH^-(aq)\rightarrow Cu(OH)_2(s)(aq)

e) Volume of solution after mixing of both solution,V= 50 mL + 50ml = 100 mL

Mass of final solution ,m= 1 mL

Density of solution ,d= 1 g/mL (same as pure water)

m=d\time V=1 g/ml\times 100 mL = 100 g

Heat capacity of the solution = c = 4.186 J/g°C (same as pure water)

Change in temperature of the solution,ΔT = 27.7 °C- 21.5 °C=6.2°C

Q=mc\Delta T

Q=100 g\times 4.186 J/g ^oC\times 6.2^oC=2595.32 J=2.595 kJ

Enthalpy of the reaction = ΔH = \frac{Q}{\text{Moles of copper}}

ΔH = \frac{2.595 kJ}{0.050 mol}=51.90 kJ/mol

The ΔH for the reaction that occurs on mixing is 51.90 kJ/mol.

7 0
1 year ago
A gas is know to have a volume of 7.81 liters when the pressure is 754 torr what would be the volume when the pressure is change
Elis [28]

Answer:

The volume when the pressure is changed to 1.23 atm and temperature is constant will be <u><em>6.3075 L</em></u>.

Explanation:

Pressure and volume are related by Boyle's law that says:

"The volume occupied by a certain gas mass at a constant temperature is inversely proportional to the pressure"

Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:

P * V = k

where:

  • P: Pressure
  • V: Volume
  • k: Constant

Assuming a certain volume of gas V1 is at a pressure P1 at the beginning of the experiment. By varying the volume of gas to a new V2 value, then the pressure will change to P2, and the following will be true:

P1 * V1 = P2 * V2

In this case you have:

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Replacing:

0.9921 atm*7.82 L=1.23 atm*V2

Resolving:

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<u><em>The volume when the pressure is changed to 1.23 atm and temperature is constant will be 6.3075 L.</em></u>

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Mixture. Mixtures can be both heterogeneous and homogeneous. Heterogeneous mixtures are mixtures that don't have a fixed composition, meaning that if you take smaller samples from two different parts of a larger sample, the ratios of the substances will differ.
4 0
1 year ago
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