The equation of the chemical reaction is NaHCO3 + H+ --> H2O + CO2 + Na
To determine the total number of moles of carbon dioxide, the given mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate is divided with its own molar mass. Then it is multiplied with the ratio between NaHCO3 and carbon dioxide. The total number of moles of CO2 one tablet should yield is 0.024 mole.
The question only asks regarding the direction of the equilibrium reaction. The general expression of Kp is:
Kp = [PCl₅]/[PCl₃][Cl₂]
The higher the value of K (greater than 1), the more spontaneous the reaction (favors the product side). Otherwise, it favors the reactant side. Since Kp = 0.087 which is less than 1, the direction favors the forward reaction towards the product side.
Explanation:
It is given that lattice energy is -701 kJ/mol.
Whereas it is known that realtion between lattice energy and radius is as follows.
Lattice energy 
where,
= +2, and
= -2
Therefore, lattice energy of AB = 
= 
= -2804 kJ/mol
Thus, we can conclude that lattice energy of the salt ABAB is -2804 kJ/mol.
When there will be more quantity of co2 in air it will lead to more formation of carbonic acid and it will lower the Ph of rain 5.1 which leads to acid rain