You are on a field trip to a nearby lake for biology class and want to perform a quick analysis of the water’s approximate pH le
2 answers:
You might be interested in
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
= 85.0 ml,
= 0.9 M
= 85.0 ml,
= 0.9 M
Hence, number of moles of HCl and KOH will be the same because both the solutions have same volume and molarity.
So, No. of moles = Molarity × Volume
= (as 1 L = 1000 ml so, 85 ml = 0.085 L)
= 0.076 mol
As 1 mole gives 56.2 kJ/mol of heat of neutralization. Hence, calculate the heat of neutralization given by 0.076 moles as follows.
= 4.271 kJ
or, = 4271 J (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)
Therefore, heat released = - heat of gained by calorimeter
Since, it is given that density of the solution is similar to the density of water which is 1 g/ml.
Hence, mass of HCl = density × Volume of HCl
= 1.00 g/ml × 85.0 ml
= 85 g
Similarly, mass of KOH = = density × Volume of HCl
= 1.00 g/ml × 85.0 ml
= 85 g
Hence, total mass of the solution = 85 g + 85 g
= 170 g
Also, q =
4271 J =
0.0773 =
=
Thus, we can conclude that final temperature of the mixed solution is .
Explanation: Electron dot structures are the lewis dot structures which represent the number of valence electrons around an atom in a molecule.
The electronic configuration of potassium is
Valence electrons of potassium are 1.
The electronic configuration of Bromine is
Valence electrons of bromine are 7.
These two elements form ionic compound.
Ionic compound is defined as the compound which is formed from the complete transfer of electrons from one element to another element.
Here, one electron is released by potassium which is accepted by bromine element. In this process, Potassium becomes cation having +1 charge and Bromine become anion having (-1) charge.
The ionic equation follows:
The electron dot structure is provided in the image below.
