Answer:
D. The atoms are arranged with alternating positive and negative charges. When struck, the lattice shifts putting positives against positives and negatives against negatives.
Explanation:
Metallic crystals takes their properties as a result of metallic bonds in between the atoms.
Metallic bond is actually the attraction between the positive nuclei of all the closely packed atoms in the lattice and the electron cloud jointly formed by all the atoms by losing their outermost shell electrons this is by virtue of their low ionization energy.
Physical properties of metals such as malleability, ductility, electrical conductivity, etc can be accounted for by metallic bonds.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
a) LiClO4 - Strong electrolyte
b) HClO -Weak electrolyte
c) CH3CH2CH2OH - Non-electrolyte
d) HClO3 - Strong electrolyte
e) CuSO4 -strong electrolyte
f) C12H22O11-Non-electrolyte
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- An electrolyte is a substance in an aqueous or molten form which is decomposed by passing an electric current through it. Electrolytes ionize to ions which are responsible for the conduction of electric charge.
- Non-electrolytes are substances that do not ionize into cations and anions and thus do not conduct. They include molecular compounds such as gases.
- Electrolytes may be weak or strong depending on the level of ionization.
- Weak electrolytes are those that undergo partial ionization while strong electrolytes completely ionize.
Answer:
The information that can be used to determine which mixture has the higher proportion of KCl IS INFORMATION ABOUT THE MASS OF CHLORINE IN EACH MIXTURE, THIS INFORMATION CAN BE OBTAINED BY USING THE LAW OF DEFINITE PROPORTION.
Explanation:
The law of definite proportion states that the chemical composition by mass of a chemical compound is always constant. For instance, a chemical compound that is made up of two elements will always contain the same proportions of the constituent elements regardless of the quantity of chemical that was used.
Using the law of definite proportion, we can determine the proportion of sodium and chlorine in NaCl and the proportion of potassium and chlorine in KCl if the mass of chlorine that was used is known. Based on the results obtained, one can easily determine the mixtures that has higher proportion of KCl.
When the molar mass M = mass (g)/ no.of moles (Mol)
∴ moles= 0.271 g / M
By using the gas equation:
PV = n RT
when P is the pressure = 847 mmHg / 760 = 1.11 atm
V is the volume = 0.294 L
n = 0.271 / M
R is constant = 0.0821
T= 140+273 = 413 K
so by substitution:
when n = PV/RT
∴ 0.271/ M = 1.11 atm *0.294 L/ 0.0821 *413
∴ M = 28
when the empirical formula of CH2 = 12+2 = 14
∴ the exact no.of moles = 28/14 = 2
∴the molecular formula = 2(CH2) = C2H4