Answer:
Xenon
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Pressure (P): 1.00 atm (I looked it up)
Step 2: Convert the temperature to Kelvin
K = °C + 273.15 = 100.0°C + 273.15 = 373.2 K
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles (n)
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V / R × T
n = 1.00 atm × 0.335 L / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 373.2 K
n = 0.0109 mol
Step 4: Calculate the molar mass of the gas
M = 1.44 g / 0.0109 mol = 132 g/mol
Step 5: Identify the gas
The gas with a molar mass of about 132 g/mol is xenon.
Answer:
D = 28.2g
Explanation:
Initial temperature of metal (T1) = 155°C
Initial Temperature of calorimeter (T2) = 18.7°C
Final temperature of solution (T3) = 26.4°C
Specific heat capacity of water (C2) = 4.184J/g°C
Specific heat capacity of metal (C1) = 0.444J/g°C
Volume of water = 50.0mL
Assuming no heat loss
Heat energy lost by metal = heat energy gain by water + calorimeter
Heat energy (Q) = MC∇T
M = mass
C = specific heat capacity
∇T = change in temperature
Mass of metal = M1
Mass of water = M2
Density = mass / volume
Mass = density * volume
Density of water = 1g/mL
Mass(M2) = 1 * 50
Mass = 50g
Heat loss by the metal = heat gain by water + calorimeter
M1C1(T1 - T3) = M2C2(T3 - T2)
M1 * 0.444 * (155 - 26.4) = 50 * 4.184 * (26.4 - 18.7)
0.444M1 * 128.6 = 209.2 * 7.7
57.0984M1 = 1610.84
M1 = 1610.84 / 57.0984
M1 = 28.21g
The mass of the metal is 28.21g
To help, I drew a diagram. This represents an ionic bond between Na and Cl. Na is giving his single electron to Cl, which is indicated by the arrow, to make Cl full with 8 electrons.
<u>Answer:</u>
1. In Glucose: C : H : O = 1 : 2 : 1
2. In Sulfuric acid: H : S : O = 2 : 1 : 4
3. In Butene: C : H = 1 : 2
<u>Explanation:</u>
Mole ratio is defined as the ratio of amounts in moles present in a compound. Simplest mole ratio basically means that the moles are present in the least whole number ratio.
- In Glucose,
Moles of Carbon atom = 6
Moles of Hydrogen atom = 12
Moles of Oxygen atom = 6
Mole ratio of the atoms: C : H : O :: 6 : 12 : 6
Making this, the simplest mole ratio C : H : O = 1 : 2 : 1
- In Sulfuric acid,
Moles of Sulfur atom = 1
Moles of Hydrogen atom = 2
Moles of Oxygen atom = 4
Mole ratio of the atoms: H : S : O = 2 : 1 : 4
- In Butene,
Moles of Carbon atom = 4
Moles of Hydrogen atom = 8
Mole ratio of the atoms: C : H = 1 : 2
Answer:
Abundance of 32S is 94.41%
Explanation:
The average atomic mass is defined as the sum of the atomic masses of each isotope times its abundance:
Average atomic mass = ∑ Atomic mass istope*Abundance
For the sulfur:
32.07amu = 31.97207X + 32.97146Y + 33.96786*0.0422 <em>(1)</em>
<em>Where X is abundance of 32S and Y abundance of 33S</em>
Also we can write:
1 = X + Y + 0.0422 <em>(2)</em>
0.9578 - X = Y
Because the sum of the abundances = 1
Replacing (2) in (1):
32.07amu = 31.97207X + 32.97146(0.9578 - X) + 33.96786*0.0422
32.07 = 31.97207X + 31.58006 - 32.97146X + 1.43344
-0.9435 = -0.99939X
0.9441 =X
In percentage, abundance of 32S is 94.41%
