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Virty [35]
2 years ago
9

As ice transforms into steam, A)new molecules are formed. B)the types of atoms are changed. C)energy is absorbed by the molecule

s. D)the mass of the molecules is increased.
Chemistry
2 answers:
ra1l [238]2 years ago
8 0
<span>This is an example of a substance changing state, a physical change, the molecules are changed, but the atoms themselves do not change, just their arrangement, and the mass of the molecules is the same. Therefor energy is absorbed by the molecules, as energy is required to change the state or physicality of a molecule structure.Hope this helps. Let me know if you need additional help!</span>
inessss [21]2 years ago
6 0

The answer is C) energy is absorbed by the molecules.

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What is the emperical formula for a compound containing 68.3% lead, 10.6% sulfur, and the remainder oxygen? a. Pb2SO4 b. PbSO3 c
brilliants [131]

Answer:

Molecular formula → PbSO₄ → Lead sulfate

Option c.

Explanation:

The % percent composition indicates that in 100 g of compound we have:

68.3 g of Pb, 10.6 g of S and  (100 - 68.3 - 10.6) = 21.1 g of O

We divide each element by the molar mass:

68.3 g Pb / 207.2 g/mol = 0.329 moles Pb

10.6 g S / 32.06 g/mol = 0.331 moles S

21.1 g O / 16 g/mol = 1.32 moles O

We divide each mol by the lowest value to determine, the molecular formula

0.329 / 0.329 = 1 Pb

0.331 / 0.329 = 1 S

1.32 / 0.329 = 4 O

Molecular formula → PbSO₄ → Lead sulfate

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 0.2-mm-thick wafer of silicon is treated so that a uniform concentration gradient of antimony is produced. One surface contain
krek1111 [17]

Answer:

- 0.0249% Sb/cm

-1.2465 * 10^9 \frac{atoms}{cm^3.cm}

Explanation:

Given that:

One surface contains 1 Sb atom per  10⁸  Si atoms and the other surface contains 500 Sb atoms per  10⁸ Si atoms.

The concentration gradient in atomic percent (%) Sb  per cm can be calculated as follows:

The difference in concentration = \delta_c

The distance \delta_x = 0.2-mm = 0.02 cm

Now, the concentration of silicon at one surface containing  1 Sb atom per 10⁸ silicon atoms and at the outer surface that has 500 Sb atom per   10⁸ silicon atoms can be calculated as follows:

\frac{\delta_c}{\delta_c} = \frac{(1/10^8 -500/10^8)}{0.02cm} *100%

= - 0.0249% Sb/cm

b) The concentration (c_1) of Sb in atom/cm³ for the surface of 1 Sb atoms can be calculated by using the formula:

c_1 = \frac{(8 si atoms/unit cells)(1/10^3)}{(lattice parameter)^3/unit cell}

Lattice parameter = 5.4307 Å;  To cm ; we have

= 5.4307A^0* \frac{10^{-8}cm}{ A^0}

c_1 = \frac{(8 si atoms/unit cells)(1/10^8)}{(5.4307*10^{-8}cm)^3/unit cell}

= 0.00499*10^{17}atoms/cm^3

The concentration (c_2) of Sb in atom/cm³ for the surface of 500 Sb can be calculated as follows:

c_1 = \frac{(8 si atoms/unit cells)(500/10^8)}{(5.4307*10^{-8}cm)^3/unit cell}

   =  \frac{4*10^{-3}}{1.601*10^{-22}}

   = 2.4938*10^{17}atoms/cm^3

Finally, to calculate the concentration gradient

(\frac{\delta _c}{\delta_ x}) = \frac{c_1-c_2}{\delta_x}

(\frac{\delta _c}{\delta_ x}) = \frac{0.00499*10^{17}-2.493*10^{17}}{0.02}

= -1.2465 * 10^9 \frac{atoms}{cm^3.cm}

8 0
2 years ago
What is the freezing point of a 1.40 m aqueous solution of a nonvolatile un-ionized solute? (the freezing point depression const
Alina [70]
Depression is freezing point is a colligative property. It is mathematically expressed as ΔTf = Kf X m

where Kf = <span>freezing point depression constant = 1.86°c kg /mol (for water)
m = molality of solution = 1.40 m

</span>∴ ΔTf = Kf X m  = 1.86 X 1.40 = 2.604 oC

Now, for water freezing point = 0 oC

∴Freezing point of solution = -2.604 oC
6 0
2 years ago
An unknown solid is entirely soluble in water. On addition of dilute HCl, a precipitate forms. After the precipitate is filtered
Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Answer:

Pb(NO3)2

Cd(NO3)2

Na2SO4

Explanation:

In the first part, addition of HCl leads to the formation of PbCl2 which is poorly soluble in water. This is the first precipitate that is filtered off.

When the pH is adjusted to 1 and H2S is bubbled in, CdS is formed. This is the second precipitate that is filtered off.

After this precipitate has been filtered off and the pH is adjusted to 8, addition of H2S and (NH4)2HPO4 does not lead to the formation of any other precipitate.

The yellow flame colour indicates the presence of Na^+ which must come from the presence of Na2SO4.

5 0
1 year ago
Check all the boxes that describe the electron sea model. It is the simplest metal bonding model. It is the most complicated met
Mrac [35]

Answer:

Another view could be from this definition: (Electron Sea Model) : The metallic bond consists of a series of metals atoms that have all donated their valence electrons to an electron cloud that permeates the structure. This electron cloud is frequently referred to as an electron sea. It might help to visualize the electron sea model as if it were a box of marbles that are surrounded by water. The marbles represent the metal atoms and the water represents the electron sea.  

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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