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siniylev [52]
2 years ago
14

A 0.307-g sample of an unknown triprotic acid is titrated to the third equivalence point using 35.2 ml of 0.106 m naoh. calculat

e the molar mass of the acid. question 16 options:
Chemistry
1 answer:
Jet001 [13]2 years ago
6 0
Triprotic acid is a class of Arrhenius acids that are capable of donating three protons per molecule when dissociating in aqueous solutions.  So the chemical reaction as described in the question, at the third equivalence point, can be show as: H3R + 3NaOH ⇒ Na3R + 3H2O, where R is the counter ion of the triprotic acid. Therefore, the ratio between the reacted acid and base at the third equivalence point is 1:3. 
The moles of NaOH is 0.106M*0.0352L = 0.003731 mole.  So the moles of H3R is 0.003731mole/3=0.001244mole.
The molar mass of the acid can be calculated: 0.307g/0.001244mole=247 g/mol.
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Two weak acids, A and B, have pKa values of 4 and 6, respectively. Which statement is true?A) Acid A dissociates to a greater ex
zalisa [80]

Answer:

A) Acid A dissociates to a greater extent in water than acid B

Explanation:

A) Acid A dissociates to a greater extent in water than acid B

We are given the pKa for both acids, and we know

pKa = - log Ka

Taking antilog to both sides of the equation we can solve for Ka

⇒ -pKa = log Ka

-antilog pKa = Ka

10 ^-pka = Ka

So ka for acid A = 10⁻⁴

and

ka for acid B = 10⁻⁶

True the equilibrium constant for acid A is greater, so it dissociates more.

B) For solutions of equal concentration, acid B will have a lower pH.

We know the stronger acid is A, and it dissociates more. Since pH is the negative log of H₃O⁺ concentration, it follows that at equal concentrations the acid A will have at equilibrium a greater [H₃O⁺] and hence a lower pH

C) B is the conjugate base of A

False:

If B were the conjugate base of A, its  Kb would have been given by:

Ka x Kb = Kw

Kb = 10⁻¹⁴/10⁻⁶ = 10⁻⁸ for the conjugate base of acid B

Kb = 10⁻¹⁴/10⁻⁴ = 10⁻¹⁰ for the conjugate base of acid A

which are not equal.

D) Acid A is more likely to be a polyprotic acid than acid B.

False

Just having the pkas for both acids one cannot know if any of the acids is polyprotic. We will need the formula for the acids.

E) The equivalence point of acid A is higher than that of acid B

False

The equivalence point depends on the the concentration of the acids  and their volumes.

The equivalence point is reached in the titration when the number of equivalents of base equals the number of equivalents of acid:

# equivalents acid = # equivalents of base  @ end point

and

# equivalents acid = Molarity of acid x Volume of acid

4 0
2 years ago
A scientist is wondering why a certain region in the ocean doesn't have maximum phytoplankton growth, despite having plenty of n
Advocard [28]

Answer:

C The water had adequate nitrogen and phosphorus, so it is likely iron limited.

Explanation:

Phytoplankton are single- cell organisms that live in oceans.

They require nitrogen, phosphorus and trace amount of iron to survive.

From the scientist's results after testing the water for nitrogen and phosphorus,there are reasonable amount of these elements.

Therefore insufficient iron in the water is the reason why he could find plenty phytoplankton in the ocean.

8 0
2 years ago
A 1.850 g mixture of SrCO3 and SrO is heated. The SrCO3 decomposes to SrO and CO2. What was the mass percentage of SrCO3 in the
Oliga [24]
<span>decomposition of SrCO3 to SrO and CO2 =change in mass

 moles of CO2 =(1.850 g - 1.445 g). 
</span>Mass of <span>C<span>O2</span></span><span> in mixture: 1.850-1.445 = 0.405g
</span>0.405g/44.01 g/mol <span>C<span>O2</span></span><span> = 0.0092 moles </span><span>C<span>O2</span></span><span>.
</span>ratio of <span>C<span>O2</span></span><span> to SrO in Sr</span><span>C<span>O3</span></span><span> is 1:1
</span><span> mass ratio = 1.358/1.850 = 0.7341, </span>
or 73.41% Sr<span>C<span>O3</span></span><span>.
</span>hope this helps
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many grams of KClO3 are needed to produce of 4.26 moles of O2? 2 KClO3 2 KCl + 3 O2 a. 348 g b. 136 g c. 174 g d. 522 g e. 7
JulsSmile [24]
Ok so this is what we know :

2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2         (Always check if equation is balanced - in this                                               case it is)
                              4.26moles
So we know that we have 4.26 moles of oxygen (O2). Now lets look at the ratio between KClO3 and O2.
We see that the ratio is 2:3 meaning that we need 2KClO3 in order to produce 3O2.
Therefore divide 4.26 by 3 and then multiply by 2.
4.26/3 = 1.42
1.42 * 2 = 2.84
Now we know that the molarity of KClO3 is 2.84 moles.
Multiply by R.M.M to find how many grams of KClO3 we have.

R.M.M of KClO3
K- 39
Cl- 35.5
3O- 3 * 16 -> 48
---------------------------
                      <span>122.5
</span>2.84 * 122.5 = 347.9 grams therefore the answer is (a)
                       348 grams needed of KClO3 to produce 4.26 moles of O2.
Hope this helps :).

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A compound contains 10.13% C and 89.87% Cl (by mass). Determine both the empirical formula and the molecular formula of the comp
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

The empirical formula is = CCl_3

The molecular formula = C_2Cl_6

Explanation:

Moles =\frac {Given\ mass}{Molar\ mass}

% of C = 10.13

Molar mass of C = 12.0107 g/mol

% moles of C = 10.13 / 12.0107 = 0.8434

% of Cl = 89.87

Molar mass of Cl = 35.453 g/mol

% moles of Cl = 89.87 / 35.453 = 2.5349

Taking the simplest ratio for C and Cl as:

0.8434 : 2.5349

= 1 : 3

The empirical formula is = CCl_3

Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound while empirical formulas is the simplest or reduced ratio of the elements in the compound.

Thus,  

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

Where, n is any positive number from 1, 2, 3...

Mass from the Empirical formula = 12*1 + 3*35.5 = 118.5 g/mol

Molar mass = 237 g/mol

So,  

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

237 = n × 118.5

⇒ n ≅ 2

The molecular formula = C_2Cl_6

4 0
2 years ago
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