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Tamiku [17]
2 years ago
8

The standard hydrogen electrode:

Chemistry
1 answer:
tiny-mole [99]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

is a simple, safe, and easy-to-create electrode

Explanation:

the hydrogen electrode is based on the redox half-cell:

  • 2H+(aq)  +  2e- → H2(g)

building:

1) Platinium electrode

2) hydrogen pumping

3) acid solution [H+] = 1M

4) siphon to prevent oxygen presence

5) galvanic cell connector  

this electrode is used as the basis for standard potential tables

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Tare the balance. Put calorimeter (no lid) on the balance.
Paladinen [302]

Answer:12.46 g

Explanation:

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Check 0/1 ptRetries 5 Element R has three isotopes. The isotopes are present in 0.0825, 0.2671, and 0.6504 relative abundance. I
Tcecarenko [31]

Answer:

Atomic mass = 127.198 amu

Explanation:

The average atomic mass is obtained by summing the masses of the isotopes each multiplied by its abundance.

Atomic mass = (97.62 * 0.0825) + (109.3 * 0.2671) + (138.3 * 0.6504)

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7 0
2 years ago
Which is an image of a scintillation counter?
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D is a scintillation counter.
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Which balanced redox reaction is occurring in the voltaic cell represented by the notation of A l ( s ) | A l 3 ( a q ) | | P b
frez [133]

The question is missing. Here is the complete question.

Which balanced redox reaction is ocurring in the voltaic cell represented by the notation of Al_{(s)}|Al^{3+}_{(aq)}||Pb^{2+}_{(aq)}|Pb_{(s)}?

(a) Al_{(s)}+Pb^{2+}_{(aq)} ->Al^{3+}_{(aq)}+Pb_{(s)}

(b) 2Al^{3+}_{(aq)}+3Pb_{(s)} -> 2Al_{(s)}+3Pb^{2+}_{(aq)}

(c)Al^{3+}_{(aq)}+Pb_{(s)} ->Al_{(s)}+Pb^{2+}_{(aq)}

(d) 2Al_{(s)}+3Pb^{2+}_{(aq)} -> 2Al^{3+}_{(aq)}+3Pb_{(s)}

Answer: (d) 2Al_{(s)}+3Pb^{2+}_{(aq)} -> 2Al^{3+}_{(aq)}+3Pb_{(s)}

Explanation: <u>Redox</u> <u>Reaction</u> is an oxidation-reduction reaction that happens in the reagents. In this type of reaction, reagent changes its oxidation state: when it loses an electron, oxidation state increases, so it is oxidized; when receives an electron, oxidation state decreases, then it is reduced.

Redox reactions can be represented in shorthand form called <u>cell</u> <u>notation,</u> formed by: <em><u>left side</u></em> of the salt bridge (||), which is always the <em><u>anode</u></em>, i.e., its half-equation is as an <em><u>oxidation</u></em> and <em><u>right side</u></em>, which is always <em><u>the cathode</u></em>, i.e., its half-equation is always a <em><u>reduction</u></em>.

For the cell notation: Al_{(s)}|Al^{3+}_{(aq)}||Pb^{2+}_{(aq)}|Pb_{(s)}

Aluminum's half-equation is oxidation:

Al_{(s)} -> Al^{3+}_{(aq)}+3e^{-}

For Lead, half-equation is reduction:

Pb^{2+}_{(aq)}+2e^{-} -> Pb_{(s)}

Multiply first half-equation for 2 and second half-equation by 3:

2Al_{(s)} -> 2Al^{3+}_{(aq)}+6e^{-}

3Pb^{2+}_{(aq)}+6e^{-} -> 3Pb_{(s)}

Adding them:

2Al_{(s)}+3Pb^{2+}_{(aq)} -> 2Al^{3+}_{(aq)}+3Pb_{(s)}

The balanced redox reaction with cell notation Al_{(s)}|Al^{3+}_{(aq)}||Pb^{2+}_{(aq)}|Pb_{(s)} is

2Al_{(s)}+3Pb^{2+}_{(aq)} -> 2Al^{3+}_{(aq)}+3Pb_{(s)}

6 0
2 years ago
Exactly 56 grams of iron is mixed with 156 grams of oxygen. The elements are heated and they react. What best describes which re
Mars2501 [29]

Answer:

Explanation:

The chemical expression for the reaction between iron and oxygen is:

4Fe(s)  +  3O₂ (g)  \to 2Fe₂O₃ (s)

The number of moles of Fe = mass of Fe/ molecular mass of Fe

The number of moles of Fe = 56 g/ 55.845 g/mol

The number of moles of Fe = 1.002 moles of Fe

The number of moles of oxygen = mass of oxygen/ molecular mass of oxygen

The number of moles of oxygen = 156 g /32 g/mol

The number of moles of oxygen = 4.875 moles of oxygen

Assume that Fe is the limiting reactant, the number of Fe₂O₃ can be calculated as:

moles of Fe₂O₃ = 1.002 mole of Fe × 2 moles of Fe₂O₃/ 4 moles of Fe

moles of Fe₂O₃ = 0.501 mole of Fe₂O₃

Assume that O₂ is the limiting factor, the number of Fe₂O₃ is:

moles of Fe₂O₃ = 4.875 moles of O₂ × 2 moles of Fe₂O₃/ 3 moles of O₂

moles of Fe₂O₃ = 3.25 mole of Fe₂O₃

Thus, after the reaction is complete, Fe and O₂ contain different moles of Fe₂O₃. Only Fe gets consumed in the reaction and it is the limiting factor.

8 0
1 year ago
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