Answer:
Molar mass→ 0.930 g / 6.45×10⁻³ mol = 144.15 g/mol
Explanation:
Let's apply the formula for freezing point depression:
ΔT = Kf . m
ΔT = 74.2°C - 73.4°C → 0.8°C
Difference between the freezing T° of pure solvent and freezing T° of solution
Kf = Cryoscopic constant → 5.5°C/m
So, if we replace in the formula
ΔT = Kf . m → ΔT / Kf = m
0.8°C / 5.5 m/°C = m → 0.0516 mol/kg
These are the moles in 1 kg of solvent so let's find out the moles in our mass of solvent which is 0.125 kg
0.0516 mol/kg . 0.125 kg = 6.45×10⁻³ moles. Now we can determine the molar mass:
Molar mass (mol/kg) → 0.930 g / 6.45×10⁻³ mol = 144.15 g/mol
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Heat is given by multiplying the specific heat capacity of a substance by mass and the change in temperature. The heat capacity of water is Approximately 4184 J/K/C.
Therefore, heat = mc0 mass in kg
= (422/1000) × 4184 × (100-23.5)
= 135072.072 J
Latent heat of vaporization is 2260 kJ/kg
Thus the heat will be 0.422 × 2260000 = 953720 J
Heat to raise steam from 100 to 150
2000 × 0.422 ×50 = 42200 J
Thus the heat required is (135072.072 + 953720 + 42200) = 1330992.07 Joules or 1330 kilo joules
Answer:
3
Explanation:
A cyclic event is one that happens repeatedly.
The appearance of Hailey's Comet is a cyclic event because it has happened in various occasions in the past on a regular schedule as predicted. We have every reason to believe that the appearance of Hailey's Comet every 75 years will continue to be happen until the comet ceases to exist.