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Burka [1]
2 years ago
8

What is an azeotrope? 2. Under what conditions is it better to perform a steam distillation (instead of, say, a simple distillat

ion)? 3. During a steam distillation, how can you tell if the organic compound is still coming over (i.e., still being distilled)? 4. For this experiment, at the end of the steam distillation, the receiving flask should contain two layers of liquid. What is the chemical identity of these two liquids? 5. What is the purpose of adding 10% sodium carbonate solution to the distillate if it is acidic to litmus?
Chemistry
1 answer:
aleksandrvk [35]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

1.)azeotrope is a mixture of two or more liquid components under constant boiling, it has a constant mole fraction composition of present component which can be homogeneous or heterogeneous.

2.)the condition which it's best performed when there's liquids that is non-volatile which boils higher than other liquids with at least 26 degrees .

steam azentropic distillation

3.During a steam distillation, How to know if the organic compound is still coming over is when you see the solution becoming cloudy or when there is existence of two layers.

4.)The end of the steam distillation, the receiving flask should contain two layers of liquid, and the chemical identity of these two liquids most contain

A.) Layers that are mostly water H2O

B.) Layers that are mostly products

5.)What is the purpose of adding 10% sodium carbonate solution to the distillate if it is acidic to litmus is to neutralize the distillate.

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What is the molality of a solution in which 3.0 moles of NaCl is dissolved in 1.5 Kg of water?
Nesterboy [21]
Density H2O = 1g/cm³
1,5 kg H2O = 1500g = 1500cm³             (1dm³ = 1000cm³)

3moles of NaCl-----in---------1500cm³ H2O
x moles of NaCl ----in--------1000cm³ H2O
x = 2moles of NaCl

answer: 2 mol/dm³
5 0
2 years ago
When one atom loses an electron and another atom accepts that electron a(n) bond between the two atoms results?
morpeh [17]
When an element losses its electron its called a cation. When an element accepted that electron it called anion. This is called an ionic bond.
8 0
2 years ago
A bar of gold is 5.0mm thick, 10.0cm long and 2.0cm wide. It has a mass of exactly 193.0g. What is the desity of gold?
Tanzania [10]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

19.3 g/cm³

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Density of a substance refers to the mass of the substance per unit volume.

Therefore, Density = Mass ÷ Volume

In this case, we are given;

Mass of the gold bar = 193.0 g

Dimensions of the Gold bar = 5.00 mm by 10.0 cm by 2.0 cm

We are required to get the density of the gold bar

Step 1: Volume of the gold bar

Volume is given by, Length × width × height

Volume =  0.50 cm × 10.0 cm × 2.0 cm

             = 10 cm³

Step 2: Density of the gold bar

Density = Mass ÷ volume

Density of the gold bar = 193.0 g ÷ 10 cm³

                                      = 19.3 g/cm³

Thus, the density of the gold bar is 19.3 g/cm³

3 0
2 years ago
What is the percent yield of this reaction if 22.o g of Mgl2 is produced by the reaction of 25.0 g of Mg with 25.0 g of l2?
expeople1 [14]

% yield = 80.719

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

22.0 g of Mgl₂

25.0 g of Mg

25.0 g of l₂

Required

The percent yield

Solution

Reaction

Mg + I₂⇒ MgI₂

mol Mg = 25 g : 24.305 g/mol = 1.029

mol I₂ = 25 g : 253.809 g/mol = 0.098

Limiting reactant = I₂

Excess reactant = Mg

mol MgI₂ based on I₂, so mol MgI₂ = 0.098

Mass MgI₂ (theoretical):

= mol x MW

= 0.098 x 278.114

= 27.255 g

% yield = (actual/theoretical) x 100%

% yield = (22 / 27.255) x 100%

% yield = 80.719

8 0
1 year ago
Fluorine gas is placed in contact with calcium metal at high temperatures to produce calcium fluoride powder. What is the formul
Mars2501 [29]

Answer:

Upper F subscript 2 (g) plus upper C a (s) right arrow with delta above upper C a upper F subscript 2 (s).

Explanation:

This is a chemical reaction problem.

In expressing any chemical reaction, we need to understand that there are reactants and products.

  • The reactants are the species on the left hand side that are combining.
  • The products are the species on the right hand side that are formed.
  • Every chemical reaction is obeys the law of conservation of matter i.e equal number of matter on both sides.

Using the statement of this problem, we can deduce that;

 Reactants are Fluorine gas and Calcium metal

  Product is Calcium Fluoride

Note: A metal is a solid(s) and powder is a solid(s). A gas is denoted as (g). They depict the state of the species reacting.

                    F₂_{(g)}     +    Ca_{(s)}               →           CaF₂_{(s)}

We can see that equal number of atoms are on both sides of the expression.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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