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2 years ago

(a) What are the possible values of l for n = 4? (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)

Chemistry

1 answer:

vodka [1.7K]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

(a) 0,1,2,3 (b) -3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3 (c) 6 (d) 5

Explanation:

(a) for the principal quantum number 'n', the possible values of I = 0 to n-1. Thus, if the principal quantum number 'n' =4, I = 0,1,2,3.

(b) for a given number of 'I', the possible values of ml = -I to +I. Therefore, if I =3, then ml = -3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3

(c) 'I' which is the orbital angular momentum quantum number usually has values from 0,1,2,⋯,n−1. Therefore, for n greater than or 6, t would be greater than or equal to 5. Thus, the smallest possible value of n for which I can be 6 is 6.

(d) In a 3-dimensional figure, If the z-component of the orbital angular momentum Lz for which I=5 is measured, The possible outcomes will be:

mħ = -5ħ, -4ħ, -3ħ, -2ħ, -1ħ, 0, 1ħ, 2ħ, 3ħ, 4ħ, 5ħ.

Thus, the smallest possible l that can have a z component of 5ℏ is 5.

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2 years ago

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Question 2: Phase Changes (14 points) a. Rewrite each of the following equations for phase changes, to include the heat required

lilavasa [31]

Explanation:

(i) The equilibrium reaction equation will be as follows.

$H_{2}O(l) \rightleftharpoons H_{2}O(s)$

A reaction in which there will be absorption of heat energy is known as endothermic reaction.

A reaction in which there will be release of heat energy is known as exothermic reaction.

As liquid state of water is changing into solid state. So, it means that molecules of water came close to each other. Hence, there will be release of heat this means that reaction is exothermic in nature.

Hence, phase change from liquid to solid will be exothermic in nature.

Latent heat of fusion is defined as the amount of energy necessary to convert 1 gram of a solid into liquid state at its melting point.

So, when solid state of water changes into liquid state then it means energy is absorbed by the molecules of ice due to which they have gained kinetic energy. Hence, they moved away from each other leading to formation of liquid state of water.

Latent heat of freezing of liquid water is 334 J/g.

Specific heat of liquid water is 4.186 $J/g ^{o}C$

Specific heat of steam is 1.996 $kJ/kg/^{o}K$

Specific heat of ice is 2.1 $kJ/kg/^{o}K$

(ii) The equilibrium reaction equation will be as follows.

$H_{2}O(l) \rightleftharpoons H_{2}O(g)$

As liquid state of water is changing into gaseous or vapor state. So, it means molecules of liquid water has gained kinetic energy hence, they colloid more rapidly with each other.

As a result, heat will be absorbed by the liquid state of water. Hence, heat will be absorbed. Therefore, phase change from liquid to gas will be endothermic in nature.

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2 years ago

What is the density of 96 ml of a liquid that has a mass of 90.5 g?

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Answer:

Density = Mass / Volume. so, x = 90.5 g / 96 mL ... The Density would be 0.942 g/mL

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2 years ago

4.1 kg of a plastic, used to make plastic bottles, has a carbon footprint of 6.0 kg of carbon dioxide.

Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

The carbon footprint of one plastic bottle of mass 23.5 g is 34.390 g.

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The carbon footprint of one plastic bottle can be estimated by simple rule of three. That is:

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2 years ago

The ksp of agcl is 1.6 x 10-10. what is the solubility of agcl in 0.010 m fecl3? give your answer using scientific notation (1.2

bija089 [108]

Ksp of AgCl= 1.6×10⁻¹⁰

AgCl=Ag⁺ +Cl⁻

Ksp=[Ag⁺][Cl⁻]

Assume [Ag⁺]=[Cl⁻]=x

Ksp=x²

1.6×10⁻¹⁰=x²

x=0.000012

In FeCl₃:

FeCl₃------>Fe⁺³+ 3Cl⁻

as there is 0.010 M FeCl₃

So there will be ,

[Cl⁻]= 0.030

[Ag⁺]=Ksp/[Cl⁻]

=1.6×10⁻¹⁰/0.030

=5.3×10⁻⁹

so solubility of AgCl in FeCl₃ will be 5.3×10⁻⁹.

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2 years ago

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