Bohr's atomic model may have not been the accurate atomic model we have in the present, but he helped paved the way for accurate discoveries. His model is also called the planetary model. The nucleus, containing the neutrons and protons are situated at the center of the atom. The electrons are orbiting around the nucleus. The model is illustrated as shown in the attached picture.
Answer:
See the explanation
Explanation:
1) The Lewis structure for 
has a central Carbon<em> </em>atom attached to Oxygen atoms.
In the we will have a structure: O=C=O the <u>central atom</u> "carbon" we will have <u>2 sigma bonds and 2 pi bonds</u>, therefore, we have an <u>Sp hybridization</u>. For O we have <u>1 pi and 1 sigma bond</u>, therefore, we have an <u>Sp2 hybridization</u>.
2) These atoms are held together by <u>double bonds.</u>
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Again in the structure of : O=C=O we only have double bonds.
3. Carbon dioxide has a Carbon dioxide has a <u>Linear</u> electron geometry.
Due to the double bonds we have to have a linear structure because in this geometry the atoms will be further apart from each other.
4. The carbon atom is <u>Sp</u> hybridized.
We will have for carbon 2 pi bonds, so we will have an <u>Sp</u> hybridization.
5. Carbon dioxide has two Carbon dioxide has two C(p) - O(p) π bonds and two C(sp) - O(Sp2) σ bonds.
(See figures)
Figure 1: Carbon hybridization
Figure 2: Oxygen hybridization
Different wavelength are involved.
Explanation:
If magnesium burns with a bright white flame, one can conclude that different wavelengths accompany the electron transitions for the magnesium atom.
- When an atom burns, the electrons in it are excited.
- They give out characteristic light commensurate with their energy.
- A white light is made up of different combinations of wavelength of radiations.
- When we see a white light we can infer that different joined together in the emission observed.
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<h3>
Answer:</h3>
a) LiClO4 - Strong electrolyte
b) HClO -Weak electrolyte
c) CH3CH2CH2OH - Non-electrolyte
d) HClO3 - Strong electrolyte
e) CuSO4 -strong electrolyte
f) C12H22O11-Non-electrolyte
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- An electrolyte is a substance in an aqueous or molten form which is decomposed by passing an electric current through it. Electrolytes ionize to ions which are responsible for the conduction of electric charge.
- Non-electrolytes are substances that do not ionize into cations and anions and thus do not conduct. They include molecular compounds such as gases.
- Electrolytes may be weak or strong depending on the level of ionization.
- Weak electrolytes are those that undergo partial ionization while strong electrolytes completely ionize.
Answer:
The van't hoff factor of 0.500m K₂SO₄ will be highest.
Explanation:
Van't Hoff factor was introduced for better understanding of colligative property of a solution.
By definition it is the ratio of actual number of particles or ions or associated molecules formed when a solute is dissolved to the number of particles expected from the mass dissolved.
a) For NaCl the van't Hoff factor is 2
b) For K₂SO₄ the van't Hoff factor is 3 [it will dissociate to give three ions one sulfate ion and two potassium ions]
Out of 0.500m and 0.050m K₂SO₄, the van't hoff factor of 0.500m K₂SO₄ will be more.
c) The van't Hoff factor for glucose is one as it is a non electrolyte and will not dissociate.
