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Greeley [361]
2 years ago
7

You probably already know the names of some molecules. Identify which compound (water, salt, carbon dioxide, or methane) corresp

onds to each of the following chemical formulas. H2O is . CO2 is . NaCl is . CH4 is .
Chemistry
2 answers:
vladimir1956 [14]2 years ago
7 0

CO2 is carbon

H2O is water

CH4 is methane

NaCI is salt

Natali5045456 [20]2 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

Water has a formula which represents two hydrogen atoms are attached to one oxygen atom. Therefore, the formula of water is H_{2}O.

Salt is also known as sodium chloride. Its formula represents that one sodium atom is attached to one chlorine atom, therefore, its formula is NaCl.

Carbon dioxide has a formula which represents one carbon atom is attached to two oxygen atoms. Therefore, its formula is CO_{2}.

Methane has a formula which represents one carbon atom is attached to four hydrogen atoms. Therefore, its formula is CH_{4}.

Thus, we can conclude that H_{2}O is water, CO_{2} is carbon dioxide, NaCl is salt, and CH_{4} is methane.


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A chemist has 2.0 mol of methanol (CH3OH). The molar mass of methanol is 32.0 g/mol. What is the mass, in grams, of the sample?
rodikova [14]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf D. \ 64 \ grams }}

Explanation:

Given the moles, we are asked to find the mass of a sample.

We know that the molar mass of methanol is 32.0 grams per mole. We can use this number as a fraction or ratio.

\frac{32 \ g \ CH_3OH}{1 \ mol \ CH_3OH}

Multiply by the given number of moles, which is 2.0

2.0 \ mol \ CH_3OH *\frac{32 \ g \ CH_3OH}{1 \ mol \ CH_3OH}

The moles of methanol will cancel each other out.

2.0 \ *\frac{32 \ g \ CH_3OH}{1 }

The denominator of 1 can be ignored.

2.0 * 32 \ g\ CH_3OH

Multiply.

64 \ g \ CH_3OH

There are 64 grams of methanol in the sample.

3 0
1 year ago
What is the formal charge on the nitrogen in hydroxylamine, h2noh?
andrew11 [14]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

             Formal Charge on Nitrogen is "Zero".

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Formal Charge on an atom in molecules is calculated using following formula;

Formal Charge  =  [# of Valence e⁻s] - [e⁻s in lone pairs + 1/2 # of Bonding e⁻s]

As shown in attached picture of Hydroxylamine, Nitrogen atom is containing two electrons in one lone pair of electrons and six electrons in three single bonds with two hydrogen and one oxygen atom respectively.

Hence,

                                  Formal Charge  =  [5] - [2 + 6/2]

                                  Formal Charge  =  [5] - [2 + 3]

                                  Formal Charge  =  5 - 5

                                  Formal Charge  =  0    (zero)

Hence, the formal charge on nitrogen atom in hydroxylamine is zero.

5 0
1 year ago
If a 0.10 M solution of a colored substance has a maximum absorbance at 500 nm and an absorbance of 0.26 M at this wavelength, w
Mashcka [7]
Absorbance is related to the concentration of a substance using the Beer-Lambert's Law. According to this law, absorbance is linearly related to concentration. However, this is only true up to a certain concentration depending on the substance. For this case, we assume that the said law is applicable.

A = kC
Using the first conditions, ewe solve for k.
0.26 = k (0.10)
k = 2.6

A = kC
A = 2.6 (0.20) = 0.52

Therefore, the absorbance at a concentration of 0.20 M and wavelength of 500nm is 0.52.
7 0
1 year ago
Which process contributes to the formation of tornados?
DIA [1.3K]

Answer:

Warm air rises, resulting in a decrease air pressure.

Explanation:

Tornado is the rapid and violent rotation of column of air which move from the thunderstorm to the ground.

It is formed when there is collision between warm and cold air. The cold air which is more sense than the warm air is pushed over the warm air which result in thunderstorms. The warm air then rises which result in decrease air pressure causing an updraft. The updraft then begin to rotate as there are variations in wind speeds and directions.

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An example of a physical property of an element is the element’s ability to(1) react with an acid(2) react with oxygen(3) form a
ivanzaharov [21]
4 sounds correct......
4 0
2 years ago
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