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Oxana [17]
1 year ago
13

Which equation represents the total ionic equation for the reaction of HNO3 and NaOH? Upper H superscript plus, plus upper O upp

er H superscript minus right arrow upper H subscript 2 upper O. Upper H upper N upper O subscript 3 plus upper N a upper O upper H right arrow upper N a upper N upper O subscript 3 plus upper H subscript 2 upper O. Upper H superscript plus, plus upper N upper O subscript 3 superscript minus plus upper N a superscript plus, plus upper O upper H superscript minus right arrow upper N a superscript plus, plus upper N upper O subscript 3 superscript minus, plus upper H subscript 2 upper O. Upper H superscript plus, plus upper N upper O subscript 3 superscript minus, plus upper O upper H superscript minus right arrow upper N upper O subscript 3 superscript minus, plus upper H subscript 2 upper O.
Chemistry
2 answers:
DIA [1.3K]1 year ago
6 0

Answer:

Total Ionic equation:

H⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq) + Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l) + Na⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq)

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

HNO₃ + NaOH →  NaNO₃ + H₂O

Balanced chemical equation:

HNO₃(aq) + NaOH(aq) →  NaNO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)

Total Ionic equation:

H⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq) + Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l) + Na⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq)

Net ionic equation:

H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l)  

The NO₃⁻ (aq)  and Na⁺ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The water can not be splitted into ions because it is present in liquid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation

Nonamiya [84]1 year ago
3 0

Answer:

Its C on edge2020

Explanation:

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Predict the charge on the monatomic ions formed from the following atoms in binary ionic compounds:(a) |(b) Sr(c) K(d) N(e) S(f)
Pavel [41]

Answer:

(a) I⁻ (charge 1-)

(b) Sr²⁺ (charge 2+)

(c) K⁺ (charge 1+)

(d) N³⁻ (charge 3-)

(e) S²⁻ (charge 2-)

(f) In³⁺ (charge 3+)

Explanation:

To predict the charge on a monoatomic ion we need to consider the octet rule: atoms will gain, lose or share electrons to complete their valence shell with 8 electrons.

(a) |

I has 7 valence electrons so it gains 1 electron to form I⁻ (charge 1-).

(b) Sr

Sr has 2 valence electrons so it loses 2 electrons to form Sr²⁺ (charge 2+).

(c) K

K has 1 valence electron so it loses 1 electron to form K⁺ (charge 1+).

(d) N

N has 5 valence electrons so it gains 3 electrons to form N³⁻ (charge 3-).

(e) S

S has 6 valence electrons so it gains 2 electrons to form S²⁻ (charge 2-).

(f) In

In has 3 valence electrons so it loses 3 electrons to form In³⁺ (charge 3+).

3 0
2 years ago
NH4NO3, whose heat of solution is 25.7 kJ/mol, is one substance that can be used in cold pack. If the goal is to decrease the te
makvit [3.9K]

Answer:

There are necessaries 35,2g of NH₄NO₃ per 100,0g of water to decrease the temperature of the solution from 25,0°C to 5,0°C

Explanation:

To decrease the temperature of the solution there are necessaries:

4,184J/g°C×(5,0°C-25,0°C)×(100,0g+X) = -Y

8368J + 83,68J/gX = Y <em>(1)</em>

Where x are grams of NH₄NO₃ you need to add and Y is the energy that you need to decrease the heat.

Also, the energy Y will be:

Y = 25700J/mol×\frac{1mol}{80,043g}X

Y = 321J/g X <em>(2)</em>

Replacing (2) in (1)

8368J + 83,68J/g X = 321J/g X

8363J = 237,32J/gX

<em>X = 35,2g</em>

<em />

Thus, there are necessaries 35,2g of NH₄NO₃ per 100,0g of water to decrease the temperature of the solution from 25,0°C to 5,0°C

I hope it helps!

6 0
2 years ago
Why carbon dioxide in the atmosphere appears to be increasing
Mumz [18]

Answer:

Explanation:

Burning fossil fuels releases the carbon dioxide stored millions of years ago. ... The concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased more in the northern hemisphere where more fossil fuel burning occurs. Since the Industrial Revolution the concentration globally has increased by about 40 % .

4 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
A solid metal oxide crystallizes in a cubic unit cell. In the unit cell there are metal (M) ions on every corner and in the cent
kotegsom [21]

Answer:

The empirical formula of the solid metal oxide is : MO

Explanation:

M atom is present in the every corner and in the center of every face.

Number of m atoms :

\frac{1}{8}\times 8+\frac{1}{2}\times 6=4

Number of tetrahedral voids in F.C.C = 2n = 2 × 4 = 8

Oxide ion is present in the half of the tetrahedral void

Number oxide ions = \frac{8}{2}=4

The molecular formula of the solid metal oxide is : M_4O_4=MO

The empirical formula represent the lowest number of atoms present in a compound.

The empirical formula of the solid metal oxide is : MO

8 0
1 year ago
Q1) A vapor-compression refrigeration system operates on the cycle of Fig. 9.1. The refrigerant is 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane. Gi
hoa [83]

Answer:

i)   0.5071 (kg/s)

ii)  -1407.1 kj/kg

iii)  204.05 Kw

iv)  5.881

v)    9.238

Explanation:

Given Data:

evaporation temperature ( T ) = 4°c = 277.15 K

Condensation Temperature ( T ) = 34°c = 307.15 K

<em>n</em> ( compressor efficiency ) = 0.76

refrigeration rate = 1200 kJ.s^-1

i) determine the circulation rate of the refrigerant

m = \frac{Q}{H2 - H1}  = \frac{Q}{H2 - H4\\}  ------- 1

Q = 1200 Kj.s^-1

H2 = entropy at step 2 = 2508.9 (kJ / kg ) ( gotten from Table F )

H4 = entropy at step 4 = 142.4 ( kJ/ kg )

back to equation 1

m ( circulation rate of refrigerant ) = 0.5071 (kg/s)

ii) heat transfer rate in the condenser

Q = m ( H4 - H3 )

    = 0.5071 ( 142.4 - 2911.27 )

    = -1407.1 kj/kg

where H3 = H2 + ΔH23 = 2911.27 (kj/kg) ( as calculated )

iii) power requirement

w = m * ΔH23

   = 0.5071 (kg/s) * 402.37 (kj/kg) =  204.05 Kw

where: ΔH23 = \frac{H'3 - H2 }{0.76} = \frac{2814.7-2508.9}{0.76} = 402.37 (kj/kg)

iv) coefficient of performance of a cycle

W = Qc / w

  = 1200 Kj.s^-1/ 204.05 kw

  = 5.881

v) coefficient of performance of a Carnot refrigeration cycle

w_{carnot} = \frac{T2}{T4 - T2}

            =  277.15 / ( 307.15 - 277.15 )

            = 9.238

4 0
1 year ago
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