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Luda [366]
2 years ago
10

The force of attraction between a divalent cation and a divalent anion is 1.91 x 10-8 n. If the ionic radius of the cation is 0.

074 nm, what is the anion radius?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Masteriza [31]2 years ago
7 0

The force of attraction (F) is given by the formula:

F = (1/4π∈r²)(Zc*e)(Za*e)---------(1)

where:

∈ = permittivity of free space = 8.85*10^-15 F/m

Zc = charge on the cation = +2

Zc = charge on the anion = -2

e = charge on an electron = 1.602*10^-19 C

r = interionic distance = rc + ra

where rc and ra are the radius of cation and anion respectively

F = 1.91 * 10^-8 N

therefore based on equation (1) we have:

1.91 *10^-8 = [1/4π(8.85*10^-15)r²](2*1.602*10^-19)²

r² = 0.04832 * 10^-15

r = 6.951 nm

Now: r = rc + ra

where rc = 0.074 nm

thus, ra = r - rc = 6.951 - 0.074 = 6.877 nm

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A mixture of three gases has a pressure at 298 K of 1380 mm Hg. The mixture is analysed and is found to contain 1.27 mol CO2, 3.
enot [183]

Answer:

The partial pressure of Ar is 356.04 mm Hg (= 0.4685 atm)

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

A mixture of three gases has a total pressure of 1380 mm Hg (=1.81579 atm) at 298 K

Moles of CO2 = 1.27 moles

Moles of CO = 3.04 moles

Moles of Ar = 1.50 moles

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate total number of moles

Total number of moles = n(CO2)+ n(CO)+ n(Ar) = 1.27 mol+ 3.04 mol+ 1.50 mol = 5.81 moles

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate mol fraction Ar

Mol fraction Ar = 1.50 mol/5.81 mol = 0.258

<u>Step 4</u>: Calculate partial pressure

1380 mm Hg * 0.258 moles Ar = 356.04 mm Hg = 0.4685 atm

The partial pressure of Ar is 356.04 mm Hg (= 0.4685 atm)

8 0
2 years ago
What is the mass of 1.82 moles of lithium carbonate?
Svetlanka [38]
You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of Lithium Carbonate or grams The molecular formula for Lithium Carbonate is Li2CO3. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Lithium Carbonate, or 73.8909 grams.
5 0
2 years ago
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Find the volume of a gas at STP, if its volume is 80.0 mL at 109 kPa and -12.5°C.​
exis [7]

Answer:

= 913.84 mL

Explanation:

Using the combined gas laws

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

At standard temperature and pressure. the pressure is 10 kPa, while the temperature is 273 K.

V1 = 80.0 mL

P1 = 109 kPa

T1 = -12.5 + 273 = 260.5 K

P2 = 10 kPa

V2 = ?

T2 = 273 K

Therefore;

V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1

     = (109 kPa × 80 mL × 273 K)/(10 kPa× 260.5 K)

     <u>= 913.84 mL</u>

5 0
2 years ago
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When the epoxide 2-vinyloxirane reacts with lithium dibutylcuprate, followed by protonolysis, a compound A is the major product
pshichka [43]

Answer:

A --- (E)-oct-2-en-1-o1

B ----(E)-oct-2-enal

Explanation:

See the attached file for the structure.

8 0
2 years ago
An iron(iii) sulfate hydrate is 18.4% water. What is the formula of the hydrate? What is the name of the hydrate?
aleksley [76]

Answer:- Formula of the hydrate is Fe_2(SO_4)_3.5H_2O and it's name is Iron(III)sulfate pentahydrate.

Solution:- As per the given information, there is 18.4% water in the hydrate. If we assume the mass of the hydrate as 100 grams then there would be 18.4 grams of water and 81.6 grams of Iron(III)sulfate present in the hydrate.

Molar mass for Iron(III)sulfate is 399.88 gram per mol and the molar mass for water is 18.02 gram per mol.

We will calculate the moles of Iron(III)sulfate and water present in the compound on dividing their grams by their molar masses as:

81.6gFe_2(SO_4)_3(\frac{1mol}{399.88g})

= 0.204molFe_2(SO_4)_3

18.4gH_2O(\frac{1mol}{18.02g})

= 1.02molH_2O

Now, the next step is to calculate the mol ratio and for this we divide the moles of each by the least one of them means whose moles are less. Here, the moles of Iron(III)sulfate are less than moles of water. So, we divide the moles of each by 0.204.

Fe_2(SO_4)_3=\frac{0.204}{0.204}  = 1

H_2O=\frac{1.02}{0.204} = 5

There is 1:5 mol ratio between Iron(III)sulfate and water. So, the formula of the hydrate is Fe_2(SO_4)_3.5H_2O and the name of the hydrate is Iron(III)sulfate pentahydrate.


3 0
2 years ago
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