Answer:
1. electrons
2. From "Y" to "X"
Explanation:
1. Electrons move between the rod since the electrons are the only charge carriers which are free to move.
2. The particles move from from "Y" to "X" since the electrons are the only charge carriers which are free to move. The positive charge on rod x is due to a deficit of electrons while the negative charge on rod Y is due to the excess of electrons. When the rods come together, the electrons move from "Y" to "X" since the electrons are the only charge carriers which are free to move.
Answer:
The atomic mass of second isotope is 7.016
Explanation:
Given data:
Average Atomic mass of lithium = 6.941 amu
Atomic mass of first isotope = 6.015 amu
Relative abundance of first isotope = 7.49%
Abundance of second isotope = ?
Atomic mass of other isotope = ?
Solution:
Total abundance = 100%
100 - 7.49 = 92.51%
percentage abundance of second isotope = 92.51%
Now we will calculate the mass if second isotope.
Average atomic mass of lithium = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) / 100
6.941 = (6.015×7.49)+(x×92.51) /100
6.941 = 45.05235 + (x92.51) / 100
6.941×100 = 45.05235 + (x92.51)
694.1 - 45.05235 = (x92.51)
649.04765 = x
92.51
x = 485.583 /92.51
x = 7.016
The atomic mass of second isotope is 7.016
This is an incomplete question, the table is attached below.
Answer : The correct ranking of the solution from most exothermic to most endothermic will be: A, B and C.
Explanation :
As we know that the intermolecular force of attraction play an important role in the interaction of solute-solute, solute-solvent and solvent solvent solution.
In the solution A, the solute-solute and solvent-solvent interactions are weak. So, their solute-solvent interaction will be strong. That means, the solution will be more exothermic.
In the solution C, the solute-solute and solvent-solvent interactions are strong. So, their solute-solvent interaction will be weak. That means, the solution will be more endothermic.
Thus, the correct ranking of the solution from most exothermic to most endothermic will be: A, B and C.
Answer : The mass of 7.0 m chain is, 15.12 kg
Explanation :
As we are given that,
The weight of the chain per unit length = 2.16 kg/m
Now we have to determine the mass of chain for 7.0 m length.
As, the mass of 1 m length of chain = 2.16 kg
So, the mass of 7.0 m length of chain = 
= 15.12 kg
Therefore, the mass of 7.0 m chain is, 15.12 kg
the balanced chemical equation for decomposition of HgO is as follows
2HgO --> 2Hg + O₂
stoichiometry of HgO to O₂ is 2:1
number of HgO moles heated are - 3.00 g / 216.59 g/mol = 0.0139 mol
according to stoichiometry of reaction -
number of O₂ moles formed = 0.0139 mol/ 2 = 0.00695 mol
mass of O₂ to be formed - 0.00695 mol x 32.00 g/mol = 0.2224 g
but the actual yield = 0.195 g
percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield x 100 %
percent yield = 0.195 g / 0.2224 g x 100 % = 87.7 %
answer is 87.7 %