The ionization energy of an element is the amount of energy required to remove one mole of electrons from the element in its gaseous state. The equations for the first three are:
Fe(g) → Fe⁺(g) + e⁻
Fe⁺(g) → Fe⁺²(g) + e⁻
Fe⁺²(g) → Fe⁺³(g) + e
The final temperature of the lead-water system will be lower than the final temperature of the copper-water system.
Sorenson
Explanation:
The values used in the scale of pH and pOH are derived from a system designed by Sorenson. Søren Peter Lauritz Sørensen, a Danish chemist introduced the system of pH and pOH for describing the alkalinity and acidity of substances.
- The pH and pOH scale is logarithmic scale that ranks the acidity and bascity of compounds.
- pH is the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen/hydroxonium ions in solution i.e
pH = -log₁₀{H⁺]
- pOH is the negative log of the concentration of the hydroxyl ions in a solution i.e
pOH = -log₁₀{OH⁻]
Learn more:
calculating pH: brainly.com/question/12985875
pH scale: brainly.com/question/11063271
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Answer:
concrete has more mass and it will block more noise than than the wood plus the wood is thiner the thicker the substance is the better u won't hear noise
Explanation: