Answer:
<em>6960000 Nickel atoms</em>
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Explanation:
radius = 125 pm = 125 x 10^-12 m
diameter of each atom = 125 pm x 2 = 250 pm = 250 x 10^-12 m
span of distance to be achieved = 1.74 mm = 1.74 x 10^-3 m
number of nickel atoms = (1.74 x 10^-3 m)/(250 x 10^-12 m) = <em>6960000 Nickel atoms</em>
Answer:
Conversion of kinetic energy to potential energy (chemo mechanical energy)
In the state of rest, the rubber is a tangled mass of long chained cross-linked polymer that due to their disorderliness are in a state of increased entropy. By pulling on the polymer, the applied kinetic energy stretches the polymer into straight chains, giving them order and reducing their entropy. The stretched rubber then has energy stored in the form of chemo mechanical energy which is a form of potential energy
Conversion of the stored potential energy in the stretched to kinetic energy
By remaining in a stretched condition, the rubber is in a state of high potential energy, when the force holding the rubber in place is removed, due to the laws of thermodynamics, the polymers in the rubber curls back to their state of "random" tangled mass releasing the stored potential energy in the process and doing work such as moving items placed in the rubber's path of motion such as an object that has weight, w then takes up the kinetic energy 1/2×m×v² which can can result in the flight of the object.
Explanation:
The question is missing the molecules in which the integration ratio of 2:3 will be observed. The complete question is given in the attachment.
Answer:
Molecule (a), (c), and (f) will show two peaks with the integration ratio of 2:3 in their 1H NMR spectrum
Explanation:
In the 1H NMR spectrum, the peak area is dependent on the number of hydrogen in a specific chemical environment. Hence, the ratio of the integration of these signals provides us with the relative number of hydrogen in two peaks. This rationale is used for the assignment of molecules that will give 2:3 integration ratio in the given problem.
- Molecule (a) have two CH₂ and three CH₃ groups. Hence, it will give two peaks and their integration ratio becomes 2:3 (Answer)
- Molecule (b) contains three chemical environments for its hydrogen atoms
- Molecule (c) have a single CH₂ and CH₃ group giving integration ratio of 2:3 (Answer)
- Molecule (d) will give two peaks but their ratio will be 1:3 because of two hydrogens of CH₂ and six hydrogens from two CH₃ groups
- Molecule (e) have three CH and three CH₃ groups, so their ratio will become 1:3
- Molecule (f) contains four CH and two CH₃ groups, giving two peaks. So, the integration ratio of their peaks is 2:3 (Answer)
- Molecules
- (g)
- and
- (h)
- both have two CH and two CH₃ groups giving two peaks with the integration ratio of 1:3
Answer:
In the attachment you can find all the possible chemical reactions.
Some reaction can not be obtained by using alkyl halides because halides are weak leaving group which can leave compound during reaction easily but hydroxyl groups is a strong nucleophile which can not leave compound easily. So we can obtain alcohol from ethyl bromide, but we can not obtain hydroxyl ion from ethyl bromide.
Explanation:
Answer : The % of (+) limonene isomer = 79%
The % of (-) limonene isomer = 0%
The % of enantiomeric excess = 58%
Explanation : Enantiomeric excess (ee) is the measurement of purity used for chiral substances.
Given,
% of pure limonene enantiomer = The % of (+) limonene isomer = 79%
Therefore, The % of (-) limonene isomer = 0%
Formula used :

Where, ee → enantiomeric excess
Now, put all the values in above formula, we get the value of enantiomeric excess (ee).


= 58%