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hoa [83]
2 years ago
15

Calculate the vapor pressure at 50°c of a coolant solution that is 52.0:48.0 ethylene glycol-to-water by volume. at 50.0°c, the

density of water is 0.9880 g/ml, and its vapor pressure is 92 torr. the vapor pressure of ethylene glycol is less than 1 torr at 50.0°c.
Chemistry
1 answer:
GaryK [48]2 years ago
3 0
<span>If we use 100 mL of solution:
V(ethylene glycol - C</span>₂H₆O₂) = 0,52 · 100 mL = 52 mL.<span>
V(water) = 0,48 · 100 mL = 48 mL.
m(C</span>₂H₆O₂) = 52 mL · 1,115 g/mL = 57,98 g.<span>
n(C</span>₂H₆O₂) = 57,98 g ÷ 62,07 g/mol = 0,934 mol.<span>
m(H</span>₂O) = 48 mL · 0,988 g/mL = 47,424 g.<span>
n(H</span>₂O)  = 45,45 g ÷ 18 g/mol = 2,635 mol.<span>
mole fraction of solvent: 2,635 mol / (2,635 mol + 0,934 mol) =0,73.
Raoult's Law: p(solution) = mole fraction of solvent · p(solvent).
<span>p(solution) = 0,73 · 92 torr = 67,33 torr.</span></span>
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Gasoline has a density of 0.749 g/mL. There are 454 grams in a pound and 3.7854 litres in a gallon. How many pounds does 19.2 ga
alexgriva [62]

Answer:

119.9 pound

Explanation:

Given data:

Density of gasoline = 0.749 g/mL

Volume of gasoline = 19.2 gal (19.2× 37854 =72679.9 mL)

Mass = ?

Solution:

Density:

Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume.

Units:

SI unit of density is Kg/m3.

Other units are given below,

g/cm3, g/mL , kg/L

Formula:

D=m/v

D= density

m=mass

V=volume

Now we will put the values in formula:

d = m/v

0.749 g/mL = m/ 72679.9 mL

m = 54437.25 g

gram to gallon:

54437.25/ 454

m = 119.9 pound

7 0
2 years ago
A fictional element has two isotopes and an atomic mass of 87.08 amu. if the first isotope is 86 amu and the second isotope has
Lorico [155]
The atomic mass of a certain element is summation of the product of the decimal equivalent of the percentage abundance and the given atomic mass of each of the isotope. If we let x be the percentage abundance of the 86 amu-isotope then, the second one is 1-x such that,
                      x(86) + (1 - x)(90) = 87.08
The value of x from the equation is 0.73. This value is already greater than 0.5. Thus, the isotope with greatest abundance is that which is 86 amu. 


4 0
2 years ago
Automobile batteries are filled with an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid. What is the mass of the acid (in grams) in 800. mL of
Grace [21]

Answer:

391.462 g

Explanation:

First, let's calculate the total mass of the solution by the definition of density (d)

d = m/V, where <em>m</em> is the mass in gram and <em>V</em> the volume in mL. So for the given solution

1.285 = m/800

m = 1028 g

The mass of sulfuric acid will be:

0.3808x1028 = 391.462 g

7 0
2 years ago
Using the idea of electronegativity difference for predicting polarity of bonds and considering the shape of the following molec
Zinaida [17]
See electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to gain an electron and flourine with a valecy of one and a vey small size is the most electronegetive because its orbitals are quite closed to the nucleus and hence the attraction is quite strong so it can attract an electron.the question that arises is that some smaller atoms should be more electronegetive as they are closer to the nucleus but it need more energy for them as compared to flourine to complete their octet. now polarity increases when two atoms of quite different sizes form a compound ... the more electronegetive atom will always attract the bond pair forming a negetive charge on it and positive on the less electroneg. one and polarity increases with electronegetivity of the anion.now as your question says 
<span>5=I2.. because both the atoms are same there wont be permanent polarity </span>
<span>4=HI iodine is the least electronegetive of all the halogens due to its large size,electronegetivity decreases down the group </span>
<span>3=HBr bromine is the 2nd largest halogen </span>
<span>2=HCl chlorine is the 3rd largest halogen </span>
<span>1=HF fluorine is the smallest halogen making and hence makes the most polar</span>
8 0
2 years ago
Solid calcium carbonate (CaCO3) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCI) to form carbon dioxide, water, and
Pavlova-9 [17]

Using a more concentrated HCl solution and Crushing the CaCO₃ into a fine powder makes the reaction to occur at a faster rate.

<u>Explanation:</u>

CaCO₃(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + H₂O(aq) + CO₂(g)

When calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid, it gives out carbon-dioxide in the form of bubbles and there is a formation of calcium chloride in aqueous medium.

The rate of the reaction can be increased by

  • Using a more concentrated HCl solution
  • Crushing the CaCO₃ into a fine powder

When concentrated acid is used instead of dilute acid then the reaction will occur at a faster rate.

When CaCO₃ is crushed into a fine powder then the surface area will increases thereby increasing the rate of the reaction.

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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