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dusya [7]
2 years ago
10

Please Help Potassium sulfate has a solubility of 15g/100g water at 40 Celsius. A solution is prepared by adding 39.0g of potass

ium sulfate to 225g water, carefully heating the solution, and cooling it to 40 Celsius. A homogeneous solution is obtained. Is this solution saturated, unsaturated, or supersaturated? The beaker is shaken and precipitation occurs. How many grams of potassium sulfate would you except to crystallize out?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Svetradugi [14.3K]2 years ago
5 0
To determine the state of saturation of the solution, we calculate the mass of solute per mass of water for the given amounts and compare this value to the solubility. If the value is less than the solubility, then the solution is unsaturated. If it is greater than solubility, then it is supersaturated. If it is equal to the solubility, then it is saturated.

mass solute / mass water  = 39.0 grams K2SO4 / 225 grams H2O = 0.173 g K2SO4/ g H2O
solubility = 15 g /100 g = .15 g/g

Therefore, the solution is supersaturated. When it is shaken, some of the solute would precipitate out. 

mass of solute soluble to water = .15 g K2SO4/ g water ( 225 g water ) = 33.75 g K2SO4
mass of K2SO4 that would crystallize = 39.0 - 33.75 = 5.25 g K2SO4
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Amanda [17]

Answer:

0.5594\ \text{L}

Explanation:

Mol of NaI = 0.405 mol

Molarity of solution = 0.724 M

Molarity is given by

M=\dfrac{\text{mol}}{\text{Volume of solution in }NaI}\\\Rightarrow \text{Volume of solution in }NaI=\dfrac{0.405}{0.724}\\\Rightarrow \text{Volume of solution in }NaI=0.5594\ \text{L}

The required volume is 0.5594\ \text{L}.

5 0
2 years ago
A student is given the question: "what is the mass of a gold bar that is 7.379 × 10–4 m3 in volume? the density of gold is 19.3
IRINA_888 [86]

<em>The mass of a gold bar  = 1.424 x 10⁴ gram</em>

<em></em>

<h3><em>Further Explanation</em></h3>

Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume

density is the ratio of mass per unit volume

With the same mass, the volume of objects that have a high density will be smaller than type

The unit of density can be expressed in g / cm3 or kg / m3

Density formula:

\large{\boxed{{\bold{\rho~=~\frac{m}{V}}}}

ρ = density

m = mass

v = volume

A common example is the water density of 1 gr / cm3

The mass itself is often equated with weight, even though it is different. Mass is the amount of matter in the matter while weight is related to the gravitational force

<em>Known variable</em>

volume gold bar 7.379 × 10⁻⁴ m³

a density of 19.3 g/cm³

<em>Asked</em>

the mass of a gold bar

<em>Answer</em>

volume is known to be 7.379 × 10⁻⁴ m³, then we change it first to units of cm³ adjusting to units of density

7.379 × 10⁻⁴ m³ = 7.379 × 10² cm³

then:

mass = volume x density

mass = 7.379 × 10² cm³ x 19.3 g/cm³

mass = 1.424 x 10⁴ gram

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Keywords: density, mass, volume, a gold bar

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The student decided to do another experiment with his leftover copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4) solution. He divided the solution up i
lakkis [162]

Answer:

CuSO4 + Fe -> FeSO4 + Cu

Explanation:

This reaction is a classic example of a redox reaction. I won't go in too deep, but the basic thing is that electrons from the Fe atom go to the Cu2+ ion. Therefore, Fe becomes an ion, and Cu - an electroneutral atom:

Fe + Cu2+ -> Fe2+ + Cu.

Silver is not a very reactive metal and it does not give up its electrons to Cu.

6 0
2 years ago
If 3.18 x 10^23 atoms of iron react with 67.2 L of chlorine gas at STP, what is the maximum
spin [16.1K]

84.34 grams of grams of iron (III) chloride that can be produced is maximum because Fe is the limiting reagent in this reaction and chlorine gas is excess reagent.

Explanation:

Balanced chemical equation:

2 Fe + 3 Cl2 → 2 FeCl3​

DATA GIVEN:

iron =  atoms

mass of chlorine gas = 67.2 liters

mass of FeCl3 = ?

number of moles of iron will be calculated as

number of moles = \frac{total number of atoms}{Avagaro's number}

number of moles = \frac{3.18 x 10^23}{6.022x 10^23}

number of moles = 0.52 moles of iron

moles of chlorine gas

number of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass of 1 mole}

Putting the values in the equation:

n = \frac{67200}{70.96}               (atomic mass of chlorine gas = 70.96 grams/mole)

   = 947.01 moles

Fe is the limiting reagent so

2 moles of Fe gives 2 moles of FeCl3

0.52 moles of Fe will give

\frac{2}{2} = \frac{x}{0.52}

0.52 moles of FeCl3 is formed.

to convert it into grams:

mass = n X atomic mass

         = 0.52 x 162.2                   (atomic mass of FeCl3 is 162.2grams/mole)  

<h3>           = 84.34 grams         </h3>
3 0
2 years ago
Identify the MOs that react to form cyclohexene. HOMO of 1,3-butadiene and LUMO of ethylene LUMO of 1,3-butadiene and LUMO of et
BARSIC [14]

Answer:

HOMO of 1,3-butadiene and LUMO of ethylene

HOMO of ethylene LUMO of 1,3-butadiene

Explanation:

1,3 - butadiene underogoes cycloaddition reaction with ethylene to give cyclohexene.

According to Frontier molecular orbital theory HOMO of 1,3 butadiene and LUMO of ethylene and HOMO of ethylene and LUMO of ethylene underoges (4 + 2) in thermal or photochemical condition.

6 0
2 years ago
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