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Nana76 [90]
2 years ago
6

Benzene, C6H6, reacts with oxygen, O2, to form CO2 and H2O. How much O2 is required for the complete combustion of 1.0 mol C6H6?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Vsevolod [243]2 years ago
4 0
C6H6 + 02 forms CO2 + H20
Complete with factors to stabilize
C6H6 + 15/2 O2 forms 6 CO2 + 3 H2O
You take away only the info you need
C6H6 15/2 O2
1 mol 15/2 or 7,5 mol

15/2 or 7,5 mol of O2 are required.

;)
Monica [59]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

7.5 mol of oxygen are required

Explanation:

Hi, as it says, this is a combustion reaction of benzene:

C_6H_6(l) + O_2(g) \longrightarrow CO_2 (g) + H_2O (g)

The first step is to balance the equation:

1 mol of CO_2 for each C in the benzene

1 mol of H_2O for each two H in the benzene

1 mol of O_2 for each CO_2 and 0.5 mol for each H_2O

Balanced:

C_6H_6(l) + 15/2 O_2(g) \longrightarrow 6 CO_2 (g) + 3 H_2O (g)

Now, following the reaction:

For 1 mol of benzene, 15/2 (7.5) mol of oxygen are required.  

You might be interested in
Which will not appear in the equilibrium constant expression for the reaction below?
n200080 [17]

Answer:

[C] carbon solid

Explanation:

Pure solids and liquids are never included in the equilibrium constant expression because they do not affect the reactant amount at equilibrium in the reaction, thus since your equation has [C] as solid it will not be part of the equlibrium equation.

5 0
2 years ago
Calculate the number of grams of xenon in 4.658 g of the compound xenon tetrafluoride.
andrezito [222]

Answer:

The mass of xenon in the compound is 2.950 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of XeF4 = 4.658 grams

Molar mass of XeF4 = 207.28 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles of XeF4

Moles XeF4 = mass XeF4 / molar mass XeF4

Moles XeF4 = 4.658 grams / 207.28 g/mol

Moles XeF4 = 0.02247 moles

Step 3: Calculate moles of xenon

XeF4 → Xe + 4F-

For 1 mol xenon tetrafluoride, we have 1 mol of xenon

For 0.02247 moles XeF4 we have 0.02247 moles Xe

Step 4: Calculate mass of xenon

Mass xenon = moles xenon * molar mass xenon

Mass xenon = 0.02247 moles * 131.29 g/mol

Mass xenon = 2.950 grams

The mass of xenon in the compound is 2.950 grams

5 0
2 years ago
A sample of bismuth weighing 0.687 g was converted to bismuth chloride by reacting it first with HNO3, and then with HCI, follow
alisha [4.7K]

Answer:

The empirical formula is BiCl3

% Bi = 66.27 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of bismuth = 0.687 grams

Mass of bismuth chloride produced = 1.032 grams

Molar mass of bismuth = 208.98 g/mol

Molar mass of bismuth chloride = 315.33 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

Step 3: Calculate moles of Bi

Moles Bi = mass Bi / molar mass Bi

Moles Bi = 0.687 grams / 208.98 g/mol

Moles Bi =  0.00329 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of Cl

Mass of Cl = 1.032 - 0.687  = 0.345 moles

Moles Cl = 0.345 moles / 35.45 g/mol

Moles Cl = 0.00973 moles Cl

Step 5: Calculate mol ratio

We divide by the smaller number of moles:

Bi: 0.00329 / 0.00329 = 1

Cl: 0.0097The empirical formula is BiCl33/0.00329 = 3

Step 6: Calculate molar mass of BiCl3

Molar mass = 208.98 + 3*35.45 = 315.33 g/mol

Step 7: Calculate percent of Bi

% Bi = (208.98 / 315.33) * 100%

% Bi = 66.27 %

3 0
2 years ago
1. A student performs a reaction in a beaker by reaction silver nitrate with one long copper wire. The student’s thermometer cha
stiv31 [10]

Explanation:

The observation of student was that thermometer reading changed from 27°C to 35°C which indicates that temperature of the beaker solution rose after reaction due to release of heat during reaction as a product.

Those chemical reactions which gives heat energy as a product into their surrounding are categorized as exothermic reactions. During the course of these reaction temperature of the surroundings also increased.

So, this means that reaction between silver nitrate and copper wire is an exothermic reaction.

Three ways that the student could speed up the reaction :

  • By adding catalyst to the reaction.
  • By decreasing the temperature.
  • By increasing the concentration of silver nitarte solution.
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the ratio of the concentration of potassium ions to the concentration of carbonate ions in a 0.015 m solution of potassi
tia_tia [17]

The ratio of the concentration of potassium ions (K⁺) to the concentration of carbonate ions (CO₃²⁻) = 2: 1

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Stochiometry in Chemistry studies about chemical reactions mainly emphasizes quantitative, such as the calculation of volume, mass, amount, which is related to the number of actions, molecules, elements, etc.

Reaction equations are chemical formulations for reagents and product substances

Reaction coefficients are numbers in the chemical formula of substances involved in the reaction equation. Reaction coefficients are useful for balancing reagents and products.

The reaction coefficient shows the ratio of the number of moles or molecules of the reacting substance

The ionization reaction is the reaction of the decomposition of a substance into its ions when the substance is dissolved in water.

  • Molarity (M)

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solution.

\large{\boxed {\bold {M ~ = ~ \frac {n} {V}}}

Electrolytes will dissociate into ions when dissolved in water

While non-electrolyte solutions do not produce ions

Electrolyte solutions can be

  • 1. Electrolytes are strong if in a solution can be fully ionized usually expressed by the degree of ionization α = 1
  • 2. Electrolytes are weak if in ions the solution is only partially ionized. The degree of ionization ranges from 0 <α <1

Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃) will dissociate into ions

K₂CO₃ ⇒ 2K⁺+ CO₃²⁻

Comparison of reaction coefficients = mole ratio = concentration ratio for the same volume, so

The mole ratio of the ions is

K⁺ : CO₃²⁻ = 2: 1

This comparison also shows the ratio of concentrations of ions: (K₂CO₃ concentration = 0.015 M)

K⁺: CO₃²⁻ = 2.0.015: 1.0.015

K⁺: CO₃²⁻ = 0.03: 0.015 = 2: 1

<h3>Learn more</h3>

the concentrations for the two ions

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volume of 0.100 M Na₃PO₄

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Keywords: reaction coefficients, potassium carbonate, electrolytes

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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