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Phoenix [80]
2 years ago
14

A student has a 1g sample of each of the following compounds: NaCl, KBr, and KCL Which of the following lists the samples in ord

er of increasing number of moles in the sample?
Chemistry
1 answer:
krek1111 [17]2 years ago
4 0

Given :

A student has a 1 g sample of each of the following compounds: NaCl, KBr, and KCl.

To Find :

The samples in order of increasing number of moles in the sample.

Solution :

Molecular mass of NaCl, KBr, and KCl is 58.5 g/mol , 119 g/mol and

74.5 g/mol respectively .

Moles of NaCl , n_1=\dfrac{1}{58.5}=0.017\ mol.

Moles of KBr , n_2=\dfrac{1}{119}=0.008\ mol.

Moles of KCl , n_2=\dfrac{1}{74.5}=0.013\ mol.

The order of moles in increasing order is :

KBr , KCl and NaCl .

Hence , this is the required solution .

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What is the molarity of an h3po4 solution if 15.0 ml is completely neutralized by 38.5 ml of 0.150m naoh?
just olya [345]
The molarity  of H3PO4   solution  if   15.0  ml  is completely    neutralized by  38.5  ml  of   0.15m naoh  is  calculated   as  follows
find  moles of  NaOH  used  =   molarity  x  volume
=  38.5  x  0.15  =    5.775  moles

write   the    reacting  equation
 3NaOH  + H3PO4  =  Na3PO4  + 3H2O

from  the  equation the  reacting   ratio  between  NaOH  to  H3Po4   which  is 3:1  the  moles  of  H3PO4    is  therefore  =  5.775/3  =  1.925  moles

molarity of  H3PO4  is therefore  =  moles  /volume
=  1.925/15  =  0.128 M
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The temperature on a distant, undiscovered planet is expressed in degrees B. For example, water boils at 180 ∘ B and freezes at
marin [14]

Answer:

40.3∘C

Explanation:

At planet B;

Water boils = 180∘C

Water freezes = 50∘C

In this planet the temperature difference = 180 - 50 = 130 compared to earth where the temperature difference is; 100 - 0 = 100

This means;

130 ∘C = 100 ∘C

x ∘C = 31 ∘C

x = 31 * 130 / 100

x = 40.3∘C

5 0
2 years ago
Are carboxylic acids of more than 10 carbons more soluble in polar or nonpolar solvents? Explain.
lina2011 [118]

Answer: Non polar solvents

Explanation:

Since with increasing the size of alkyl group hydrophobic nature increases and solubility in polar solvents decreases .

Hence Carboxylic acids with more than 10 carbon atoms, solubility is more in non polar solvents.

8 0
2 years ago
A sample taken from a layer of mica in a canyon has 2.10 grams of potassium-40. A test reveals it to be 2.6 billion years old. H
DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

\boxed{ \text{8.40 g}} 

Explanation:

The half-life of K-40 (1.3 billion years) is the time it takes for half of it to decay.  

After one half-life, half (50 %) of the original amount will remain.  

After a second half-life, half of that amount (25 %) will remain, and so on.  

We can construct a table as follows:  

 No. of                                 Fraction

<u>half-lives</u>      <u>    t/yr      </u>       <u>Remaining</u>  

      0               0                          1

      1                1.3  billion              ½

      2              2.6                          ¼

      3              3.9                          ⅛

We see that after 2 half-lives, ¼ of the original mass remains.

Conversely, if two half-lives have passed, the original mass must have been four times the mass we have now.

Original  mass = 4 × 2.10 g = \boxed{ \text{8.40 g}}

7 0
2 years ago
Predict the charge on the monatomic ions formed from the following atoms in binary ionic compounds:(a) |(b) Sr(c) K(d) N(e) S(f)
Pavel [41]

Answer:

(a) I⁻ (charge 1-)

(b) Sr²⁺ (charge 2+)

(c) K⁺ (charge 1+)

(d) N³⁻ (charge 3-)

(e) S²⁻ (charge 2-)

(f) In³⁺ (charge 3+)

Explanation:

To predict the charge on a monoatomic ion we need to consider the octet rule: atoms will gain, lose or share electrons to complete their valence shell with 8 electrons.

(a) |

I has 7 valence electrons so it gains 1 electron to form I⁻ (charge 1-).

(b) Sr

Sr has 2 valence electrons so it loses 2 electrons to form Sr²⁺ (charge 2+).

(c) K

K has 1 valence electron so it loses 1 electron to form K⁺ (charge 1+).

(d) N

N has 5 valence electrons so it gains 3 electrons to form N³⁻ (charge 3-).

(e) S

S has 6 valence electrons so it gains 2 electrons to form S²⁻ (charge 2-).

(f) In

In has 3 valence electrons so it loses 3 electrons to form In³⁺ (charge 3+).

3 0
2 years ago
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