Answer:
Explanation:Since the compound X has no net-dipole moment so we can ascertain that this compound is not associated with any polarity.
hence the compound must be overall non-polar. The net dipole moment of compound is zero means that the vector sum of individual dipoles are zero and hence the two individual bond dipoles associated with C-Cl bond must be oriented in the opposite directions with respect to each other.]
So we can propose that compound X must be trans alkene as only in trans compounds the individual bond dipoles cancel each other.
If one isomer of the alkene is trans then the other two isomers may be cis .
Since the two alkenes give the same molecular formula on hydrogenation which means they are quite similar and only slightly different.
The two possibility of cis structures are possible:
in the first way it is possible the one carbon has two chlorine substituents and the carbon has two hydrogens.
Or the other way could be that two chlorine atoms are present on the two carbon atoms in cis manner that is on the same side and two hydrogens are also present on the different carbon atoms in the same manner.
Kindly refer the attachments for the structure of compounds:
Answer:
334J/g
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Mass (m) = 1g
Specific heat of Fusion (Hf) = 334 J/g
Heat (Q) =?
Using the equation Q = m·Hf, we can obtain the heat released as follow:
Q = m·Hf
Q = 1 x 334
Q = 334J
Therefore, the amount of heat released is 334J
Total mass of CaCO3 = 40 amu of Ca + 12amu of C + 16×3 amu of oxygen = 100amu of CaCO3
i.e 100 tonnes of CaCO3 .
mass of CO2 = 12amu of C + 2× 16amu of O = 44 amu of CO2
mass % of CO2 in CaCO3 = (44/100)×100 =44%
i.e
44% of 100 tonnes is CO2.
=44 tonnes of CO2.
therefore, 44% of CO2 is present in CaCO3.
Given reaction represents dissociation of bromine gas to form bromine atoms
Br2(g) ↔ 2Br(g)
The enthalpy of the above reaction is given as:
ΔH = ∑n(products)Δ
- ∑n(reactants)Δ
where n = number of moles
Δ
= enthalpy of formation
ΔH = [2*ΔH(Br(g)) - ΔH(Br2(g))] = 2*111.9 - 30.9 = 192.9 kJ/mol
Thus, enthalpy of dissociation is the bond energy of Br-Br = 192.9 kJ/mol