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Fed [463]
2 years ago
9

A sample of CO2 is collected over water at 23oC. If the total pressure of the sample is 734 torr, and the vapor pressure of wate

r at 23oC is 21.2 torr, what is the partial pressure of CO2 in torr? DON"T WRITE THE UNITS: ONLY THE VALUES.
Chemistry
2 answers:
scoundrel [369]2 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u> The partial pressure of carbon dioxide is 712.8

<u>Explanation:</u>

Dalton's law of partial pressure states that the total pressure of the system is equal to the sum of partial pressure of each component present in it.

To calculate the partial pressure of carbon dioxide gas, we use the law given by Dalton, which is:

P_T=p_{CO_2}+p_{H_2O}

We are given:

Total pressure, P_T = 734 torr

Vapor pressure of water, p_{H_2O} = 21.2 torr

Putting values in above equation, we get:

734=p_{CO_2}+21.2\\\\p_{CO_2}=734-21.2=712.8torr

Hence, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide is 712.8

noname [10]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The partial pressure of CO2 is 712,8 in torr

Explanation:

Molar fraction = Pressure in a compound / Total Pressure

Molar fraction H20 = 21,2 / 734 = 0,0288

Sum of molar fraction in a sample = 1

1 - 0,0288 = 0,9712 (molar fraction of CO2)

Molar fraction CO2 = Pressure CO2 / Total pressure

0,9712 . 734 = Pressure CO2

712,8 =Pressure CO2

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Cerrena [4.2K]

Answer:

1. Galvanic oxidation. Example is the corrosion of aluminium wires when in contact with copper wires under wet conditions.

2. Rainwater or Damp/moist air

3. Chromium-plated steel screws or stainless steel screws or galvanized steel screws

Explanation:

1. Galvanic oxidation or corrosion occurs when two different metals with different electrode potentials are brought into contact with each other by means of an electrolyte (usually a aqueous solution), such that a redox reaction occurs leading to one metal with the more negative electrode potential (the anode) becoming oxidized, while the other less negative potential (the cathode) is reduced.

In order for galvanic corrosion to occur, three elements are required.

i. Two metals with different corrosion potentials (anode and cathode)

ii. Direct metal-to-metal electrical contact

iii. A conductive electrolyte solution (e.g. water) must connect the two metals on a regular basis.

For example oxidation (corrosion) of aluminium wires when in contact with copper wire under wet conditions.

2. The most likely electrolyte will be rainwater containing dissoved solutes (if the panel is in an exposed part of the house) or damp/moist air.

3. From the table, the most likely screw will be chromium-plated steel screws or stainless steel (made of iron and nickel) screws or galvanized steel (zinc-plated) screws.

All these possible screw components have a more negative electrode potential than copper. Thus they will serve as the anode in a galvanic oxidation with copper.

3 0
2 years ago
What is charge on the cation SnCl4
Rasek [7]
Its total charge is zero but for the elements:
Sn===> Sn4+ positive
Cl===> Cl- negative
7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
At a given set of conditions 241.8 kJ of heat is released when one mole of H2O forms from its elements. Under the same condition
yan [13]

Answer:

44Kj

Explanation:

These are the equations for the reaction described in the question,

Vaporization which can be defined as transition of substance from liquid phase to vapor

H2(g)+ 1/2 O2(g) ------>H2O(g). Δ H

-241.8kj -------eqn(1)

H2(g)+ 1/2 O2(g) ------>H2O(l).

Δ H =285.8kj ---------eqn(2)

But from the second equation we can see that it moves from gas to liquid, we we rewrite the equation for vaporization of water as

H2O(l) ------>>H2O(g)---------------eqn(3)

But the equation from eqn(2) the eqn does go with vaporization so we can re- write as

H2O ------> H2(g)+ 1/2 O2(g)

Δ H= 285.8kj ---------------eqn(4)

To find Delta h of the vaporization of water at these conditions, we sum up eqn(1) and eqn(4)

Δ H=285.8kj +(-241.8kj)= 44kj

5 0
2 years ago
The image below shows a laser that has been shot into a solid block of transparent plastic from the far left end. Once inside th
OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

A. Optical fibers transmit light signals in high-speed communications.  

Explanation:

You didn't include the image, but it probably showed light bouncing off the sides as in the diagram below.

It demonstrates how optical fibers transmit light signals in high-speed communications.

B is wrong. Satellites communicate by radio waves.

C is wrong. Solar cells convert light energy to  

D is wrong. Power plants transmit electrical energy to homes through copper wires.

7 0
2 years ago
The laser in a 3D printer uses light with a frequency of 3.844 × 1014 Hz. Calculate the wavelength of this light in nm. Show all
Natali5045456 [20]

Answer:

The wavelength of this light is 780.4 nm.

Explanation:

Given that,

The frequency of laser light, f=3.844 \times 10^{14}\ Hz

We need to find the wavelength of this light.

We know that,

c=f\lambda

Where

\lambda is the wavelength of light

So,

\lambda=\dfrac{c}{f}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{3.844 \times 10^{14}}\\\\=7.804\times 10^{-7}\ m\\\\=780.4\ nm

So, the wavelength of this light is 780.4 nm.

5 0
2 years ago
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