Paige heated 3.00 g mercury (II) oxide (HgO, 216.59 g/mol) to form mercury (Hg, 200.59 g/mol) and oxygen (O2, 32.00 g/mol). She
2 answers:
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Answer: Option (e) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A bond that is formed when an electron is transferred from one atom to another results in the formation of an ionic bond.
For example, NaBr will be an ionic compound as there is transfer of electron from Na to Br.
Whereas a bond that is formed by sharing of electrons is known as a covalent bond.
For example, will be a covalent compound as there is sharing of electron between carbon and bromine atom.
Also, when electrons are shared between the combining atoms and there is large difference in electronegativity of these atoms then partial charges develop on these atoms. As a result, it forms a polar covalent bond.
For example, in a HBr compound there is sharing of electrons between H and Br. Also, due to difference in electronegativity there will be partial positive charge on H and partial negative charge on Br.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options HBr is the only compound that has polar covalent bonds.
Answer:
-) 3-bromoprop-1-ene
-) 2-bromoprop-1-ene
-) 1-bromoprop-1-ene
-) bromocyclopropane
Explanation:
In this question, we can start with the <u>I.D.H</u> (<em>hydrogen deficiency index</em>):
In the formula we have 3 carbons, 5 hydrogens, and 1 Br, so:
We have an I.D.H value of one. This indicates that we can have a cyclic structure or a double bond.
We can start with a linear structure with 3 carbon with a double bond in the first carbon and the Br atom also in the first carbon (<u>1-bromoprop-1-ene</u>). In the second structure, we can move the Br atom to the second carbon (<u>2-bromoprop-1-ene</u>), in the third structure we can move the Br to carbon 3 (<u>3-bromoprop-1-ene</u>). Finally, we can have a cyclic structure with a Br atom (<u>bromocyclopropane</u>).
See figure 1
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Reactant C is the limiting reactant in this scenario.
Explanation:
The reactant in the balanced chemical reaction which gives the smaller amount or moles of product is the limiting reagent.
Balanced chemical reaction is:
A + 2B + 3C → 2D + E
number of moles
A = 0.50 mole
B = 0.60 moles
C = 0.90 moles
Taking A as the reactant
1 mole of A reacted to form 2 moles of D
0.50 moles of A will produce =
thus 0.50 moles of A will produce 1 mole of D
Taking B as the reactant
2 moles of B reacted to form 2 moles of D
0.60 moles of B reacted to form x moles of D
=
x = 2 moles of D is produced.
Taking C as the reactant:
3 moles of C reacted to form 2 moles of D
O.9 moles of C reacted to form x moles of D
=
= 0.60 moles of D is formed.
Thus C is the limiting reagent in the given reaction as it produces smallest mass of product.