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e-lub [12.9K]
2 years ago
10

6. Un volumen de 1.0 mL de agua de mar contiene casi 4 x 10-12 g de Au. El volumen total de agua en los océanos es de 1.5 x 1021

L. Calcule la cantidad total de Au (en gramos) existente en los océanos y su valor total en dólares. ( 1 onza = $ 948)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleks [24]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The total amount of Au is $ 2.0\times10^{24}

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of 1.0 ml of Au m=4\times10^{-2}\ g

Total volume of water in oceans V=1.5\times10^{21}\ L

We need to calculate the volume in ml

Using given volume

V=1.5\times10^{21}\times1000\ mL

V=1.5\times10^{24}\ mL

We need to calculate the total mass of Au  

Using given data

1\ ml\ volume = 4\times10^{-2}\ g

1.5\times10^{24}\ ml=4\times10^{-2}\times1.5\times10^{24}

So, The total mass of Au is 6\times10^{22}\ g

The mass will be in ounce,

Mass=0.035274\times6\times10^{22}

Mass=2.12\times10^{21}\ ounce

The total amount of the Au Will be

Total\ amount=2.12\times10^{21}\times948

Total\ amount=2.0\times10^{24}

Hence, The total amount of Au is $ 2.0\times10^{24}

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Consider a process in which the entropy of a system increases by 125 J K−1 and the entropy of the surroundings decreases by 125
expeople1 [14]

Answer : The process is not spontaneous.

Explanation :

As, we know that:

Change in entropy = Change in entropy of system + Change in entropy of surrounding

As we are given in question, the entropy of surroundings decrease by the same amount as the entropy of the system increases.

For the given reaction to be spontaneous, the total change in entropy should be positive.

Given :

Entropy change of system = +125J/K

Entropy change of surroundings = -125J/K

Total change in entropy = Entropy change of system + Entropy change of surroundings

Total change in entropy = 125 J/K + (-125 J/K)

Total change in entropy = 0

The process is at equilibrium because the entropy change is equal to zero. So, the process is not spontaneous.

4 0
2 years ago
Solve without using a calculator. Substance ab2 is 60.0% a by mass. What is the percent a by mass for substance ab?
Orlov [11]

The percent A by mass for substance AB =<u> 75%</u>

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Proust states the Comparative Law that compounds are formed from elements with the same Mass Comparison, so that compounds have a fixed composition of elements

Empirical formula is the mole ratio of compounds forming elements.

From Substance AB₂ is 60.0% A by mass.

Let's say that AB₂ mass = 100 gram, then

mass A = 60 gram

mass B = 40 gram : 2 (coefficient in compound AB₂ = 2) = 20 gram

In compound AB:

Total mass = mass A + mass B

Total mass = 60 + 20 grams = 80 grams

Then the percentage of compound A = (60: 80) = 75%

<h3>Learn more</h3>

Grams of KO₂ needed to form O₂

brainly.com/question/2823257

Keywords : percent mass, substance

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5 0
2 years ago
Valproic acid, used to treat seizures and bipolar disorder, is composed of C, H, and O. A 0.165-g sample is combusted to produce
sergeinik [125]

Answer:

The empirical formula is = C_4H_8O

The formula of Valproic acid = C_8H_{16}O_2

Explanation:

Mass of water obtained = 0.166 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of H_2O = 0.166 g /18 g/mol = 0.00922 moles

2 moles of hydrogen atoms are present in 1 mole of water. So,

<u>Moles of H = 2 x 0.00922 = 0.01844 moles </u>

Molar mass of H atom = 1.008 g/mol

<u>Mass of H in molecule = 0.01844 x 1.008 = 0.018588 g </u>

Mass of carbon dioxide obtained = 0.403 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44.01 g/mol

Moles of CO_2 = 0.403 g  /44.01 g/mol = 0.009157 moles

1 mole of carbon atoms are present in 1 mole of carbon dioxide. So,

<u>Moles of C = 0.009157 moles </u>

Molar mass of C atom = 12.0107 g/mol

<u>Mass of C in molecule = 0.009157 x 12.0107 = 0.11 g </u>

<u>Given that the Valproic acid only contains hydrogen, oxygen and carbon. </u>So,

Mass of O in the sample = Total mass - Mass of C  - Mass of H

Mass of the sample = 0.165 g

<u>Mass of O in sample = 0.165 - 0.11 - 0.018588 = 0.036412 g  </u>

Molar mass of O = 15.999 g/mol

<u>Moles of O  = 0.036412  / 15.999  = 0.002276 moles</u>

<u></u>

<u>Taking the simplest ratio for H, O and C as: </u>

<u>0.01844 : 0.002276 : 0.009157</u>

<u> = 8 : 1 : 4</u>

The empirical formula is = C_4H_8O

Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound while empirical formulas is the simplest or reduced ratio of the elements in the compound.

Thus,  

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

Where, n is any positive number from 1, 2, 3...

Mass from the Empirical formula = 4×12 + 8×1 + 16= 72 g/mol

Molar mass = 144 g/mol

So,  

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

144 = n × 72

<u>⇒ n = 2</u>

The formula of Valproic acid = C_8H_{16}O_2

7 0
2 years ago
How many molecules are in 70.7 grams of C4H10?
OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

1.216mol

Explanation:

The molar mass of C₄H₁₀ is (12 x4)+ (1x 10) = 48 + 10 = 58g

1 grams C4H10 is equal to 0.017205129881525 mole.

70.7 grams = 70.7 x 0.017205129881525  = 1.216mol

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2 years ago
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Which of these facts best illustrates why regulation of alcohol consumption is necessary
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So that people don’t break laws or drive under the influence.

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