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Marianna [84]
2 years ago
13

If 4.9 kg of CO2 are produced during a combustion reaction, how many molecules of CO2 would be produced?

Chemistry
1 answer:
solmaris [256]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

6.7 x 10²⁶molecules

Explanation:

Given parameters

Mass of CO₂  = 4.9kg  = 4900g

Unknown:

Number of molecules  = ?

Solution:

To find the number of molecules, we need to find the number of moles first.

 Number of moles  = \frac{mass}{molar mass}

          Molar mass of CO₂  = 12 + 2(16)  = 44g/mol

   Number of moles  = \frac{4900}{44}  = 111.36mole

A mole of substance is the quantity of substance that contains the avogadro's number of particles.

       1 mole  = 6.02 x 10²³molecules

     111.36 moles  =   111.36 x 6.02 x 10²³molecules   = 6.7 x 10²⁶molecules

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An ion with 5 protons, 6 neutrons and a charge of 3+ has an atomic number of ____.
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Explanation:

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A 7.591-9 gaseous mixture contains methane (CH4) and butane
mestny [16]

Answer:

65.71%

Explanation:

First, we can write the mass of the mixture, thus:

7.519g = X + Y <em>(1)</em>

<em>Where X is the mass of methane and Y the mass of butane</em>

<em />

Also, the reactions of combustion are:

CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

<em>2 moles of oxygen react per mole of methane</em>

C₄H₁₀ + 13/2 O₂ → 4CO₂ + 5H₂O

<em>13/2 moles of oxygen react per mole of methane</em>

<em />

That means, in therms of moles of oxygen we can write:

0.9050 moles = 2X/16.04 + 13/2Y/ 58.12

0.9050 = 0.12469X + 0.11184Y <em>(2)</em>

<em>Where 16.04 and 58.12 are molar masses of methane and butane</em>

That is because if X is the mass of methane:

X g Methane * (1mol / 16.04g) = Moles methane

Moles methane * (2 moles Oxygen / mole methane) = Moles oxygen

Replacing (1) in (2):

0.9050 = 0.12469X + 0.11184 (7.519 - X)

0.9050 = 0.12469X + 0.841 - 0.11184X

0.0641 = 0.01285X

X = 4.988g = Mass of methane.

And mass percent of methane is:

4.988g / 7.591g * 100

<h3>65.71%</h3>

7 0
1 year ago
If 89.6 joules of heat are needed to heat 20.0 grams of iron from 30.0°c to 40.0°c, what is the specific heat of the iron in jg?
klasskru [66]
The relation of heat (Q), mass (m), and change of temperature (ΔT) is given by the formula:

Q = m*Cs*ΔT, where Cs is the specific heat of the material.

Then, given than you know Q, m and ΔT, you can solv for Cs:

Cs = Q / (m*ΔT)

Cs = 89.6 J / [20 grams * (40.0°C - 30.0°C)] = 0.448 J / g * °C.
 


6 0
2 years ago
Place the following in correct sequence from simplest to most complex: 1. molecules 2. atoms 3. tissues 4. cells 5. organs
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

Simplest to complex

Atoms, molecules, cells, tissues, organs

Explanation:

An atom is the smallest or basic unit of any substance or thing. therefore, it is simplest among given.

Two or more atoms joined together to form molecules. Therefore, molecules are complex than atoms.

Cell is the basic unit of life and a cell is made of many molecules and compounds. So, cells are more complex than molecules.

Several cells organised in a definite way to form tissue, so tissues are group of cells and perform a definite function inside a living thing. So, tissues are more complex than cell.

Organs consist of several cells and tissues and perform a specific functions. Therefore, organs are the most complex structure among given.

Therefore order from simplest to complex is as follows:

Atoms, molecules, cells, tissues, organs

6 0
2 years ago
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