Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
This reaction is known as mercuric ion catalyzed hydration of alkynes.
The first step in the reaction is attack of the mercuric ion on the carbon-carbon triple bond, a bridged intermediate is formed. This bridged intermediate is attacked by water molecule to give an organomercury enol. This undergoes keto-enol tautomerism, proton transfer to the keto group yields an oxonium ion, loss of the mercuric ion now gives equilibrium keto and enol forms of the compound. The keto form is favoured over the enol form.
First calculate the moles of N2 and H2 reacted.
moles N2 = 27.7 g / (28 g/mol) = 0.9893 mol
moles H2 = 4.45 g / (2 g/mol) = 2.225 mol
We can see that N2 is the limiting reactant, therefore we
base our calculation from that.
Calculating for mass of N2H4 formed:
mass N2H4 = 0.9893 mol N2 * (1 mole N2H4 / 1 mole N2) * 32
g / mol * 0.775
<span>mass N2H4 = 24.53 grams</span>
Answer:
Compound 1. Sulfur Dioxide
Compound 3. Dichloromethane
Compound 4. Phosphorus Trichloride
<em>(figure attached)</em>
Explanation:
Compound 1. Sulfur Dioxide
Polar compound
Through the Lewis structure it is confirmed that SO₂ is a polar compound, because it is an asymmetric compound having two regions of different polarity. The lower region having oxygen groups is more electronegative then the upper region.
Compound 2. Carbon Dioxide
Non polar Compound
Through the Lewis structure it is confirmed that CO₂ is a non polar compound, because it is a symmetric compound having two regions of same polarity. The left region and the right region both contains oxygen groups having same electronegativity.
Compound 3. Dichloromethane
Polar compound
Through the Lewis structure it is confirmed that CH₂Cl₂ is a polar compound, because it is an asymmetric compound having two regions of different polarity. Two chlorine atoms are attached to it and as we know that chlorine is a more electronegative element than hydrogen so it attracts the bonding pair of electrons towards itself which creates polarity.
Compound 4. Phosphorus Trichloride
Through the Lewis structure it is confirmed that PCl₃ is a polar compound, because three chlorine atoms attached to it and as we know that chlorine is a more electronegative element so it attracts the bonding pair of electrons towards itself which creates polarity.