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Tanya [424]
2 years ago
10

Predict the initial and isolated products for the reaction. The starting material is a 6 carbon chain where there is a triple bo

nd between carbons 3 and 4. This reacts with H 2 O, H 2 S O 4, and catalytic H g 2 plus to form an initial product. The initial product converts to the more stable isolated product but is in equilibrium. Hint: the products are isomers and in equilibrium with each other.

Chemistry
1 answer:
satela [25.4K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

This reaction is known as mercuric ion catalyzed hydration of alkynes.

The first step in the reaction is attack of the mercuric ion on the carbon-carbon triple bond, a bridged intermediate is formed. This bridged intermediate is attacked by water molecule to give an organomercury enol. This undergoes keto-enol tautomerism, proton transfer to the keto group yields an oxonium ion, loss of the mercuric ion now gives equilibrium keto and enol forms of the compound. The keto form is favoured over the enol form.

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Lithium has an atomic mass of 6.941 amu. Lithium has two common isotopes. The one isotope has a mass of 6.015 amu and a relative
koban [17]

Answer:

The atomic mass of second isotope is 7.016

Explanation:

Given data:

Average Atomic mass of lithium = 6.941 amu

Atomic mass of first isotope = 6.015 amu

Relative abundance of first isotope = 7.49%

Abundance of second isotope = ?

Atomic mass of other isotope = ?

Solution:

Total abundance = 100%

100 - 7.49 = 92.51%

percentage abundance of second isotope = 92.51%

Now we will calculate the mass if second isotope.

Average atomic mass of lithium = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass)  / 100

6.941 = (6.015×7.49)+(x×92.51) /100

6.941 =  45.05235 + (x92.51) / 100

6.941×100 = 45.05235 + (x92.51)

694.1 - 45.05235   = (x92.51)

649.04765 = x 92.51

x = 485.583 /92.51

x = 7.016

The atomic mass of second isotope is 7.016

3 0
2 years ago
The bond dissociation energy to break 4 bond(s) in 1 mole of CH₄ molecules is:_____ **Any help would be greatly appreciated!**
frozen [14]

Answer:

The bond dissociation energy to break 4 bonds in 1 mol of CH is 1644 kJ

Explanation:

Since there are 4 C-H bonds in CH₄, the bond dissociation energy of 1 mol of CH₄ is 4 × bond dissociation energy of one C-H bond.

From the table one mole is C-H bond requires 411 kJ, that is 411 kJ/mol. Therefore, 4 C-H bonds would require 4 × 411 kJ = 1644 kJ

So, the bond dissociation energy to break 4 bonds in 1 mol of CH₄ is 1644 kJ

5 0
2 years ago
A food product is being frozen in a system capable of removing 6000 kJ of thermal energy. The product has a specifi c heat of 4
lapo4ka [179]

Answer : The exit temperature of the product is, -35.2^oC

Explanation :

Total heat = Heat lost by liquid + Latent heat of fusion + Heat lost by frozen

Q=m\times c_1\times (T_2-T_1)+m\times L_f+m\times c_2\times (T_4-T_3)

where,

Q =  Total heat = 6000 kJ

m = mass of product = 15 kg

c_1 = specific heat of liquid = 4kJ/kg^oC

L_f = latent heat of fusion = 275kJ/kg

c_2 = specific heat of frozen = 2.5kJ/kg^oC

T_1 = initial temperature of liquid = 2^oC

T_2 = final temperature of liquid = 10^oC

T_3 = initial temperature of frozen = ?

T_4 = final temperature of frozen = 2^oC

Now put all the given value in the above expression, we get:

6000kJ=[15kg\times 4kJ/kg^oC\times (10-2)^oC]+[15kg\times 275kJ/kg]+[15kg\times 2.5kJ/kg^oC\times (2-T_3)^oC]

T_3=-35.2^oC

Thus, the exit temperature of the product is, -35.2^oC

7 0
1 year ago
What is the entropy change of the system when 17.5 g of liquid benzene (c6h6) evaporates at the normal boiling point? the normal
Vika [28.1K]
<span>1 mole of benzene (78g) requires 30.8 kJ/ of heat, so 11.5g will need ..... (it's a proportion calculation.) Temperature does not change at BPt and is not relevant if the temp of the liquid is already at the BPt ne definition of entropy is qrev/T, where qrev is the heat added in reversible operation (for complicated reasons pertaining to heat as a path function) and T is the temperature at which this is done. Phase changes are particularly good examples for calculations of changes in entropy, since temperature will not change will the bonds of a state are being broken. The calculations required boils down to: 1) finding the moles of benzene given from molar mass. 2) multiplying that moles by the heat of vaporization. 3)diving the heat energy required by the temperature of boiling point.</span>
7 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the number of moles of <br> 0.0960g of H2SO4
Vilka [71]
<span>Answer</span>=.000978802802moles H2SO4

How I Got My Answer

<span>Molar mass 
</span>H2SO4= 98.079g/mol

What I have
.0960g H2SO4

Equation
.0960g*1mol/98.079g= .000978802802mol H2SO4


5 0
2 years ago
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