Answer:
The final pressure of the gas mixture after the addition of the Ar gas is P₂= 2.25 atm
Explanation:
Using the ideal gas law
PV=nRT
if the Volume V = constant (rigid container) and assuming that the Ar added is at the same temperature as the gases that were in the container before the addition, the only way to increase P is by the number of moles n . Therefore
Inicial state ) P₁V=n₁RT
Final state ) P₂V=n₂RT
dividing both equations
P₂/P₁ = n₂/n₁ → P₂= P₁ * n₂/n₁
now we have to determine P₁ and n₂ /n₁.
For P₁ , we use the Dalton`s law , where p ar1 is the partial pressure of the argon initially and x ar1 is the initial molar fraction of argon (=0.5 since is equimolar mixture of 2 components)
p ar₁ = P₁ * x ar₁ → P₁ = p ar₁ / x ar₁ = 0.75 atm / 0.5 = 1.5 atm
n₁ = n ar₁ + n N₁ = n ar₁ + n ar₁ = 2 n ar₁
n₂ = n ar₂ + n N₂ = 2 n ar₁ + n ar₁ = 3 n ar₁
n₂ /n₁ = 3/2
therefore
P₂= P₁ * n₂/n₁ = 1.5 atm * 3/2 = 2.25 atm
P₂= 2.25 atm
Nitrogen lone pair will act as a base,removing H+ from water leaving behind OH- ion.
Why ?
Because N is a better donor than O.
Answer:
(a) I⁻ (charge 1-)
(b) Sr²⁺ (charge 2+)
(c) K⁺ (charge 1+)
(d) N³⁻ (charge 3-)
(e) S²⁻ (charge 2-)
(f) In³⁺ (charge 3+)
Explanation:
To predict the charge on a monoatomic ion we need to consider the octet rule: atoms will gain, lose or share electrons to complete their valence shell with 8 electrons.
(a) |
I has 7 valence electrons so it gains 1 electron to form I⁻ (charge 1-).
(b) Sr
Sr has 2 valence electrons so it loses 2 electrons to form Sr²⁺ (charge 2+).
(c) K
K has 1 valence electron so it loses 1 electron to form K⁺ (charge 1+).
(d) N
N has 5 valence electrons so it gains 3 electrons to form N³⁻ (charge 3-).
(e) S
S has 6 valence electrons so it gains 2 electrons to form S²⁻ (charge 2-).
(f) In
In has 3 valence electrons so it loses 3 electrons to form In³⁺ (charge 3+).
Answer:
C The water had adequate nitrogen and phosphorus, so it is likely iron limited.
Explanation:
Phytoplankton are single- cell organisms that live in oceans.
They require nitrogen, phosphorus and trace amount of iron to survive.
From the scientist's results after testing the water for nitrogen and phosphorus,there are reasonable amount of these elements.
Therefore insufficient iron in the water is the reason why he could find plenty phytoplankton in the ocean.
Explanation:
Formula for work done is as follows.
W = 
where, k = proportionality constant = 
d = separation distance = 0.45 nm = 
Now, we will put the given values into the above formula and calculate work done as follows.
W =
= ![\frac{-[8.99 \times 10^{9} Jm/C^{2} \times 3.2 \times 10^{-19} C \times -3.2 \times 10^{-19} C]}{0.25 \times 10^{-9} m}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B-%5B8.99%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B9%7D%20Jm%2FC%5E%7B2%7D%20%5Ctimes%203.2%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-19%7D%20C%20%5Ctimes%20-3.2%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-19%7D%20C%5D%7D%7B0.25%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-9%7D%20m%7D)
= 
Thus, we can conclude that work required to increase the separation of the two ions to an infinite distance is 
.
