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GREYUIT [131]
2 years ago
11

You may normally expect a _____ reaction if a _____ activation energy is required.

Chemistry
2 answers:
cestrela7 [59]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

You may normally expect a slow reaction if a high activation energy is required.

Or, You may normally expect a fast reaction if a low activation energy is required.

Explanation:

Strike441 [17]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

  • You may normally expect a <em>slow</em> reaction if a <em>high</em> activation energy is required.
  • Or, You may normally expect a <em>fast</em> reaction if a <em>low</em> activation energy is required.

Explanation:

  • To answer this question, we should define firstly the term of activation energy.
  • The activation energy is the minimum energy must the reacting molecules have to initiate the chemical reaction.
  • Also, we can define it as The energy barrier that the molecules must posses an amount of energy equal or more than the value of this barrier.
  • So, as the activation energy be of low value, the possibility that the reacting molecules can have this amount of energy to initiate and proceed the reaction increases and the reaction rate also increases.
  • Additionally, as the activation energy be of high value, the possibility that the reacting molecules can have this amount of energy to initiate and proceed the reaction decreases and the reaction rate also decreases.

Thus, we can answer this question as:

  1. You may normally expect a <em>slow</em> reaction if a <em>high</em> activation energy is required.
  2. You may normally expect a <em>fast</em> reaction if a <em>low</em> activation energy is required.
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<span><span>Determine the Rf values of compounds A, B, and C run on a silica gel TLC plate using hexanes as the solvent.</span>Which compound, A, B, or C, is the most polar?<span>What would you expect to happen to the Rf values if you used acetone instead of hexanes as the eluting solvent?</span><span>How would the Rf values change if eluted with hexanes using an alumina TLC plate?</span></span>

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2) You are trying to determine a TLC solvent system which will separate the compounds X, Y, and Z. You ran the compounds on a TLC plate using hexanes/ethyl acetate 95:5 as the eluting solvent and obtained the chromatogram below. How could you change the solvent system to give better separation of these three compounds?

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3) After a rather lengthy organic chemistry synthesis procedure, a student ran the product of the reaction on a TLC plate and obtained the result below. What might he/she have done wrong, if anything?

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4) A student spots an unknown sample on a TLC plate. After developing in hexanes/ethyl acetate 50:50, he/she saw a single spot with an Rf of 0.55. Does this indicate that the unknown material is a pure compound? What can be done to verify the purity of the sample?

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5) Consider a sample that is a mixture composed of biphenyl, benzoic acid, and benzyl alcohol. The sample is spotted on a TLC plate and developed in a hexanes/ethyl acetate solvent mixture. Predict the relative Rf values for the three compounds in the sample.

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6) Plate A, below, represents the TLC chromatogram of a compound run in hexanes. The same compound was then spotted on a large TLC plate and again run in hexanes. Which TLC plate, B, C, or D, correctly represents how far the compound would run on the longer plate?

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Back to TLC

Original content © University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry.
The information on these pages is available for academic use without restriction.
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1 year ago
Gino made a table to describe parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. A 3-column table with 4 rows. The first column labeled wave
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2 years ago
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NH4NO3, whose heat of solution is 25.7 kJ/mol, is one substance that can be used in cold pack. If the goal is to decrease the te
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Answer:

There are necessaries 35,2g of NH₄NO₃ per 100,0g of water to decrease the temperature of the solution from 25,0°C to 5,0°C

Explanation:

To decrease the temperature of the solution there are necessaries:

4,184J/g°C×(5,0°C-25,0°C)×(100,0g+X) = -Y

8368J + 83,68J/gX = Y <em>(1)</em>

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<em />

Thus, there are necessaries 35,2g of NH₄NO₃ per 100,0g of water to decrease the temperature of the solution from 25,0°C to 5,0°C

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5 0
1 year ago
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a. Ca₃(PO₄)₂.

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a. Based on the reaction:

3Ca(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2Na₃PO₄(aq) → Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6NaNO₃(aq)

<em>3 moles of calcium nitrate reacts with 2 moles of sodium phosphate producieng 1 mole of calcium phosphate.</em>

<em />

As you can see, Ca₃(PO₄)₂ is a solid product -(s)-, that means when the reaction occurs the precipitate produced is the solid,

<h3>Ca₃(PO₄)₂</h3><h3 />

b. As 3 moles of calcium nitrate produce 1 mole of calcium phosphate and there are 0.030 moles of calcium nitrate

0.030 moles Ca(NO₃)₂ × (1 mol Ca₃(PO₄)₂ / 3 moles Ca(NO₃)₂) =

<h3>0.010 moles of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ can we expect to be produced</h3><h3 />

c. As molar mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ is 310.18g/mol, the mass of 0.010 moles (The expected mass) is;

0.010 moles Ca₃(PO₄)₂ × (310.18g / mol) =

<h3>3.1g of Ca₃(PO₄)₂</h3><h3 />

d. The percent yield is defined as 100 times the ratio between the obtained yield (That is 2.9g of precipitate, Ca₃(PO₄)₂) and the expected yield, 3.1g of Ca₃(PO₄)₂:

\frac{2.9g}{3.1g} *100

<h3>Percent yield = 93.5%</h3>
7 0
2 years ago
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