Did you intend to write [PdCl4]^-2 instead of PdCl2-4? If so, then:
<span>Cathode: [PdCl4]^-2(aq) + 2e- ======⇒ Pd(s) + 4Cl-(aq) </span>
<span>Anode: Cd(s) ==⇒ Cd+2(aq) + 2e-</span>
Answer:
Removal of Third Electron
Explanation:
a major jump is required to remove the third electron. In general, successive ionization energies always increase because each subsequent electron is being pulled away from an increasingly more positive ion.
Ionization energy increases from bottom to top within a group, and increases from left to right within a period.
Atoms are made of 3 types of subatomic particles ; protons, neutrons and electrons
protons and neutrons are located inside the nucleus and electrons are found in energy shells around the nucleus. Protons are positively charged, electrons are negatively charged and neutrons are neutral. elements in their ground state are neutral with equal amounts of protons and electrons.
Atomic number is the number of protons. atomic number is characteristic for the element.
atomic number of Be is 4 therefore Be has 4 protons
answer is B. 4
Earth has 4 systems/ spheres which are known as Lithosphere(land), Biosphere(living things), Hydrosphere(water) and Atmosphere(air).
Transpiration is the process that interact with the Hydrosphere and Respiration is the process that interacts with the Atmosphere.
Transpiration is the process happening in plants which absorb and distribute water through their roots and release water in the form of vapors through their leaves. As this process involves Water, therefore this process interacts with the Hydrosphere.
Respiration is the process in which plants convert carbon dioxide to oxygen as a part of photosynthesis which was then inhaled by the animals. As this process involves Air, therefore this process interacts with the Atmosphere.
Correct Question:
A spectator ion is (Select all that apply.)
- a piece of french fry contaminating the reaction mixture
- an ionic component of a reactant that is unchanged by the reaction
-in this experiment, nitrate ion
- your eye, carefully watching the progress of the reaction
Answer:
- an ionic component of a reactant that is unchanged by the reaction
Explanation:
A spectator ion is an ion that exists as a reactant and a product in a chemical equation. A spectator ion is one that exists in the same form on both the reactant and product sides of a chemical reaction.
Spectator ions are ions that are present in a solution but don't take part in the reaction. When reactants dissociate into ions, some of the ions may combine to form a new compound. The other ions don't take part in this chemical reaction and are therefore called spectator ions.
The correct option is therefore the option;
- an ionic component of a reactant that is unchanged by the reaction
